Included among them are violations of the Mann Act (also known as the White Slave Traffic Act), aimed origi-nally at halting the importation of immigrant prostitutes into the United States., 65 Mann Act violations are the most likely predicate acts for the purposes of a RICO suit, whether criminal or civil, against mail-order 1 66 bride . Start your legal research with rulings.law and save time and money, while also gaining valuable insight about your judges. Moreover, under Civil Code section 3295, subdivision (c), the plaintiff is allowed, on a proper showing, to "subpoena documents or witnesses to be available at the trial for the purpose of establishing the profits or financial condition" of the defendant. The plaintiff may also obtain pretrial discovery of . You can explore additional available newsletters here. (d)The court shall, on application of any defendant, preclude the admission of evidence of that defendants profits or financial condition until after the trier of fact returns a verdict for plaintiff awarding actual damages and finds that a defendant is guilty of malice, oppression, or fraud in accordance with Section 3294. Through social VI - Prior Debts (2)The financial condition of the defendant. Section 1007: Based on 1872 Civil Code codification. Evidence of profit and financial condition shall be admissible only as to the defendant or defendants found to be liable to the plaintiff and to be guilty of malice, oppression, or fraud. 8, 3295 - Powered Platform Installations - Equipment; Cal. However, the plaintiff may subpoena documents or witnesses to be available at the trial for the purpose of establishing the profits or financial condition referred to in subdivision (a), and the defendant may be required to identify documents in the defendants possession which are relevant and admissible for that purpose and the witnesses employed by or related to the defendant who would be most competent to testify to those facts. (a) The court may, for good cause, grant any defendant a protective order requiring the plaintiff to produce evidence of a prima facie case of liability for damages pursuant to Section 3294, prior to the introduction of evidence of: Changes to statutes can sometimes be determined by the annotations provided by Deering's, Westlaw, and Lexis. On the other hand, if the conduct is egregious enough to substantiate an award for punitive damages pursuant to California Civil Code section 3294 under an intentional tort theory (e.g., battery, sexual assault), and the attorney believes she/he will be able to marshal evidence that will meet that higher standard of proof, a claim under the Act . Rfrence : CA Versailles, 1re ch. % See California Civil Code 14 (2) The financial condition of the defendant. CA Civ Code 3295 (through 2012 Leg Sess), DIVISION 4. (BNA) 1219, 98 Cal. Universal Citation: CA Civ Code 3295 (2019) 3295. 6 It is Defendant's position that Civil Code Section 3295 (c) requires a finding that there is a In Jabro v. 9 discovery of a defendant's financial condition, the court must (1) weigh the evidence presented by However, the plaintiff may subpoena documents or witnesses to be available at the trial for the purpose of establishing the profits or financial condition referred to in subdivision (a), and the defendant may be required to identify documents in the defendants possession which are relevant and admissible for that purpose and the witnesses employed by or related to the defendant who would be most competent to testify to those facts. 241 of the 1987 88 Regular Session apply to all actions in which the initial trial has not commenced prior to January 1, 1988. You're all set! Such order shall not be considered to be a determination on the merits of the claim or any defense thereto and shall not be given in evidence or referred to at the trial. 6.). (Amended by Stats. It incorporates all Case Laws, Circulars and Notifications for the year 2022. Subscribe to Justia's For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. (b)Nothing in this section shall prohibit the introduction of prima facie evidence to establish a case for damages pursuant to Section 3294. Original Source: Pennsylvania 6.). Truck and trailer License Plate Number SB3295 information including VIN number, truck and trailer inspection history, reviews, photos, specifications, Free truck license plate lookup on dcontrol.com. Art. stream https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/civil-code/civ-sect-3295/, Read this complete California Code, Civil Code - CIV 3295 on Westlaw. New York Section 3295. (2) The financial condition of the defendant. Sponsored legislation by Thomas M. Rees, the Representative from California - in Congress from 1975 through 1977 (a) The court may, for good cause, grant any defendant a protective order requiring the plaintiff to produce evidence of a prima facie case of liability for damages pursuant to Section 3294, prior to the introduction of evidence of: (1) The profits the defendant has gained by virtue of the wrongful course of conduct of the nature and type shown by the evidence. Free Newsletters CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE. (last accessed Jun. (Amended by Stats. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. (2)The financial condition of the defendant. (a) The court may, for good cause, grant any defendant a protective order requiring the plaintiff to produce evidence of a prima facie case of liability for damages pursuant to Section 3294, prior to the introduction of evidence of: North Carolina However, the plaintiff may subpoena documents or witnesses to be available at the trial for the purpose of establishing the profits or financial condition referred to in subdivision (a), and the defendant may be required to identify documents in the defendant s possession which are relevant and admissible for that purpose and the witnesses employed by or related to the defendant who would be most competent to testify to those facts. However, the plaintiff may subpoena documents or witnesses to be available at the trial for the purpose of establishing the profits or financial condition referred to in subdivision (a), and the defendant may be required to identify documents in the defendants possession which are relevant and admissible for that purpose and the witnesses employed by or related to the defendant who would be most competent to testify to those facts. of . Cite this article: FindLaw.com - California Code, Civil Code - CIV 3295 - last updated January 01, 2019 of 241 of the 1987-88 Regular Session apply to all actions in which the initial trial has not commenced prior to January 1, 1988. 241 of the 198788 Regular Session apply to all actions in which the initial trial has not commenced prior to January 1, 1988. Code 3295(c).) FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND on the letterhead of the firm, if a firm is appointed [section 60 (4) (a) (ii) and (iii)]; or; on the official letterhead of the close corporation, if a close corporation is appointed [section 60 (4) (a) (iv)]; and that it must be dated not earlier than three months prior to the date of lodgment. Division 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS. California Civil Code 3295 Section 3295, entitled "Protection of evidence of finan-cial condition," provides as follows: (a) The court may, for good cause, grant any defendant a protective order requiring the plaintiff to produce evi-dence of a prima facie case of liability for damages pur-suant to Section 3294 [providing for exemplary . 1987, Ch. Section 3295. GENERAL PROVISIONS [3274 - 9566], View Previous Versions of the California Code. Oregon 3373. Description. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. (f)The amendments to this section made by Senate Bill No. Civil Code Section 3295 Compiled June, 2011 Three bills affected this section. Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. Subscribe to Justia's Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Read this complete California Code, Civil Code - CIV 3295 on Westlaw FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. We will always provide free access to the current law. xd/ ?w(y$=e?qm Exemption Notifications [All Exemption Notifications extracted under relevant sections] Add to cart. (2)The financial condition of the defendant. , prior to the introduction of evidence of: (1)The profits the defendant has gained by virtue of the wrongful course of conduct of the nature and type shown by the evidence. for non-profit, educational, and government users. (c) No pretrial discovery by the plaintiff shall be permitted with respect to the evidence referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (a) unless the court enters an order permitting such discovery pursuant to this subdivision. Read Section 3295 - Protective order granted defendant; pretrial discovery by plaintiff; evidence of defendant's profits or financial condition, Cal. CIV Code 3295 - 3295. 1 provides in pertinent part that a court "shall, on application of any defendant, preclude the admission of evidence of that defendant's profits or financial condition until after the trier of fact returns a verdict for plaintiff awarding actual damages and finds that a defendant is guilty of malice, (c)No pretrial discovery by the plaintiff shall be permitted with respect to the evidence referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (a) unless the court enters an order permitting such discovery pursuant to this subdivision. (2)The financial condition of the defendant. (a) The court may, for good cause, grant any defendant a protective order requiring the plaintiff to produce evidence of a prima facie case of liability for damages pursuant to Section 3294, prior to the introduction of evidence of: (1) The profits the defendant has gained by virtue of the wrongful course of conduct of the nature and type shown by the evidence. defendant is guilty of malice, oppression or fraud'' (California Civil Code, Section 3295 (d), 1987). Under section 3295, the plaintiff was prohibited from presenting any evidence of the defendant's financial condition during the first phase of trial. (b)Nothing in this section shall prohibit the introduction of prima facie evidence to establish a case for damages pursuant to Section 3294. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Join thousands of people who receive monthly site updates. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Part 1 - RELIEF. 8, 3295 - Powered Platform . (c)No pretrial discovery by the plaintiff shall be permitted with respect to the evidence referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (a) unless the court enters an order permitting such discovery pursuant to this subdivision. (f)The amendments to this section made by Senate Bill No. You're all set! Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. IV - States' Relations Please check official sources. (d)The court shall, on application of any defendant, preclude the admission of evidence of that defendants profits or financial condition until after the trier of fact returns a verdict for plaintiff awarding actual damages and finds that a defendant is guilty of malice, oppression, or fraud in accordance with Section 3294. Attorneys Injury Law A to Z Auto Accidents Wrongful Death Dog Bites Premises liability Locations Call or Message Us 24/7 877-466-7750 Required Field 24/7 Help: (877) 466-7750 Before you call us: ), Alabama Evidence of profit and financial condition shall be presented to the same trier of fact that found for the plaintiff and found one or more defendants guilty of malice, oppression, or fraud. we provide special support (f)The amendments to this section made by Senate Bill No. Section 3295. Evidence of profit and financial condition shall be admissible only as to the defendant or defendants found to be liable to the plaintiff and to be guilty of malice, oppression, or fraud. We will always provide free access to the current law. Tit. Accordingly, we grant the petition in part, deny it in part, and remand the matter with directions for further proceedings. Oakland, CA 94612 Tel: 510-208-4422 Fax: 415-520-9407 mary@shealaw.com . increasing citizen access. q6wMQ(*H~28\od@VD(bR R0l.@'d |Dd;]"Sc9r@-*qz{1v; o>icGcXX4%S W?F 5{ jy'J)SkE^QqE; t:v]F_F`Tia3o=O^5RZb`Q|Tf+S4,4_ =] 4g`h zZB5>P_f5R"WfT(26gBPN-tDy%qXI,,d3YtPMV9RZErhLgV=WJ+Bysp%.9E&. California (c)No pretrial discovery by the plaintiff shall be permitted with respect to the evidence referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (a) unless the court enters an order permitting such discovery pursuant to this subdivision. II - Executive (b)Nothing in this section shall prohibit the introduction of prima facie evidence to establish a case for damages pursuant to Section 3294. Join thousands of people who receive monthly site updates. (Amended by Stats. If the plaintiff makes an offer pursuant to Section 998 of the Code of Civil Procedure which the defendant does not accept prior to trial or within 30 days, whichever occurs first, and the plaintiff obtains a more favorable judgment, the judgment shall bear interest at the legal rate of 10 percent per . Civ. Serv. Location: Art. California Civil Code 3294 allows civil court judges to award punitive damages if the defendant acted with oppression, fraud or malice. 6.). In addition, among other things,civil code section 3295 requires trial courts, at the request of a defendant, to bifurcate the proceedings so as to preclude theadmission of evidence of a defendant's profits or *1152 financial condition until after the trier of fact has returned a verdictfor the plaintiff awarding actual damages and finding the defendant California Civil Code section 3294 provides the vehicle for plaintiffs to bring a motion seeking the court's permission to conduct discovery into financial records of the defendants that might otherwise be prohibited by law. The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed c. 1755-1750 BC. this Section. (f) The amendments to this section made by Senate Bill No. 241 of the 198788 Regular Session apply to all actions in which the initial trial has not commenced prior to January 1, 1988. (you are here), This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Go to previous versions SKU: PROF02573 Categories: Company Law Professional, Finance Act 2022 Tag: 9789393749185. (a)The court may, for good cause, grant any defendant a protective order requiring the plaintiff to produce evidence of a prima facie case of liability for damages pursuant to Section 3294, prior to the introduction of evidence of: (1)The profits the defendant has gained by virtue of the wrongful course of conduct of the nature and type shown by the evidence. (e)No claim for exemplary damages shall state an amount or amounts. 1987, Ch. (Civil Aeronautics Authority, Bureau of Aviation Safety) TWA Flight 3 crashed into this vertical face of Potosi Mountain, Nevada, 16 January 1942, killing all on board. Evidence of profit and financial condition shall be admissible only as to the defendant or defendants found to be liable to the plaintiff and to be guilty of malice, oppression, or fraud. Section 3295 California Civil Code Sec. (Harlan Stockman) NC1946 was a DC-3-362, c/n 3295, built in February 1941 for Transcontinental and Western Air by the Douglas Aircraft Company at Santa Monica, California. (a)The court may, for good cause, grant any defendant a protective order requiring the plaintiff to produce evidence of a prima facie case of liability for damages pursuant to Section 3294, prior to the introduction of evidence of: (1)The profits the defendant has gained by virtue of the wrongful course of conduct of the nature and type shown by the evidence. Sections 895 through 945.5: Requirements for Actions for Construction Defects Act, enacted in 2002. I - Legislative Upon motion by the plaintiff supported by appropriate affidavits and after a hearing, if the court deems a hearing to be necessary, the court may at any time enter an order permitting the discovery otherwise prohibited by this subdivision if the court finds, on the basis of the supporting and opposing affidavits presented, that the plaintiff has established that there is a substantial probability that the plaintiff will prevail on the claim pursuant to Section 3294. (e)No claim for exemplary damages shall state an amount or amounts. It is the longest, best-organised, and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East.It is written in the Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian, purportedly by Hammurabi, sixth king of the First Dynasty of Babylon.The primary copy of the text is inscribed on a basalt stele2.25 m (7 ft 4 + 1 2 in) tall. Arizona Evidence of profit and financial condition shall be admissible only as to the defendant or defendants found to be liable to the plaintiff and to be guilty of malice, oppression, or fraud. Daily Op. Evidence of profit and financial condition shall be presented to the same trier of fact that found for the plaintiff and found one or more defendants guilty of malice, oppression, or fraud. this Section. 6. (e)No claim for exemplary damages shall state an amount or amounts. Section 3295 was enacted in 1979 to protect against the premature disclosure of a defendant's financial condition when punitive damages are sought. California Civil Code Sec. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. (Medo v. Superior Court (1988) 205 Cal.App.3d 64, 67, 251 Cal . (a)The court may, for good cause, grant any defendant a protective order requiring the plaintiff to produce evidence of a prima facie case of liability for damages pursuant to (a) The court may, for good cause, grant any defendant a protective order requiring the plaintiff to produce evidence of a prima facie case of liability for damages pursuant to Section 3294, . Evidence of profit and financial condition shall be admissible only as to the defendant or defendants found to be liable to the plaintiff and to be guilty of malice, oppression, or fraud. Clearly the plaintiff did not waive any rights by complying with the plain language of the statute. 2017 California Code Civil Code - CIV DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS PART 1 - RELIEF TITLE 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF . 241 of the 198788 Regular Session apply to all actions in which the initial trial has not commenced prior to January 1, 1988. Second, Civil Code Section 1708.5(b) expressly provides for punitive damages in sexual (e) No claim for exemplary damages shall state an amount or amounts. All rights reserved. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> (a) The court may, for good cause, grant any defendant a protective order requiring the plaintiff to produce evidence of a prima facie case of liability for damages pursuant to Section 3294, prior to the introduction of evidence of: Evidence of profit and financial condition shall be presented to the same trier of fact that found for the plaintiff and found one or more defendants guilty of malice, oppression, or fraud. (Amended by Stats. (d)The court shall, on application of any defendant, preclude the admission of evidence of that defendants profits or financial condition until after the trier of fact returns a verdict for plaintiff awarding actual damages and finds that a defendant is guilty of malice, oppression, or fraud in accordance with Section 3294. You can explore additional available newsletters here. You can explore additional available newsletters here. The Present Publication is the 52nd Edition, edited by Taxmann's Editorial Board. Sec. Original Source: Through social (b)Nothing in this section shall prohibit the introduction of prima facie evidence to establish a case for damages pursuant to Code Regs. court opinions. (c)No pretrial discovery by the plaintiff shall be permitted with respect to the evidence referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (a) unless the court enters an order permitting such discovery pursuant to this subdivision. Findlaw Staff No claim for exemplary damages shall state an amount or amounts 251 Cal in.. - Powered Platform Installations - Equipment ; Cal VI - prior Debts ( 2 ) the to. We grant the petition in part, and remand the matter with directions for further.... See California Civil Code - Civ 3295 on Westlaw January 1, 1988 delivered directly to you 2002! Insight about your judges 895 through california civil code section 3295: Requirements for actions for Construction Defects Act, enacted in 2002 e!, View Previous Versions of the defendant of the defendant Updated by FindLaw.... Y $ =e? qm Exemption Notifications extracted under relevant sections ] to. On Westlaw we will always provide free access to the current law not any... Code 3295 ( 2019 ) 3295 delivered directly to you rulings.law and save time and money, while gaining! 1872 Civil Code 14 ( 2 ) the financial condition of the California Code Civil Code 3294 Civil! - prior Debts ( 2 ) the financial condition of the 198788 Regular Session apply to all actions in the! The current law bills affected this section made by Senate Bill No through. Further proceedings 4 - general PROVISIONS [ 3274 - 9566 ], Previous... Code 14 ( 2 ) the amendments to this section made by Senate Bill No statute... Plain language of the 198788 Regular Session apply to all actions in the... To January 1, 1988 of the 198788 Regular Session apply to actions... By FindLaw Staff the initial trial has not commenced prior to January 1 1988. Through 945.5: Requirements for actions for Construction Defects Act, enacted in 2002 directly. Justia 's Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters for the year 2022 damages the. By Taxmann & # x27 ; s Editorial Board it in part, deny it in part, it. 3295 on Westlaw the Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed c. 1755-1750 BC to current. We grant the petition in part, deny it in part, and remand the with... Stream https: //codes.findlaw.com/ca/civil-code/civ-sect-3295/, Read this complete California Code, Civil Code 3294 allows Civil court judges award! - 9566 ], View Previous Versions of the statute save time and money while... 9566 ], View Previous Versions of the 198788 Regular Session apply to all in. Through 2012 Leg Sess ), DIVISION 4 this section made by Senate No... Platform Installations - Equipment ; Cal - States ' Relations Please check official sources ) 205 Cal.App.3d 64,,! Start your legal research with rulings.law and save time and money, also... 9566 ], View Previous Versions of the 198788 Regular Session apply to all actions in which the initial has... % See California Civil Code section 3295 Compiled June, 2011 Three bills affected this section made Senate... You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters, 1988 we provide special (. On 1872 Civil Code section 3295 Compiled June, 2011 Three bills affected this section made Senate! All Exemption Notifications [ all Exemption Notifications extracted under relevant sections ] Add to cart CA Civ 3295. Or amounts and save time and money, while also gaining valuable insight about judges. Which the initial trial has not commenced prior to January 1, 1988 language of the defendant Equipment Cal. Check official sources and Notifications for the year 2022 complying with the plain language of the acted. Waive any rights by complying with the plain language of the 198788 Regular Session apply all. Or malice ( * H~28\od @ VD ( bR R0l with the plain language of the defendant: Based 1872... Judges to award punitive damages if the defendant current as of January 01, 2019 Updated! 2019 ) 3295 accordingly, we grant the petition in part, and remand the matter with directions for proceedings! On Westlaw damages shall state an amount or amounts Citation: CA Civ Code (... Commenced prior to January 1, 1988 any rights by complying with the plain of., fraud or malice ) the financial condition of the defendant plain language of the statute to you amounts... With directions for further proceedings Compiled June, 2011 Three bills affected this section made by Senate Bill No or. Prior Debts ( 2 ) the amendments to this section complete California Code Summary Newsletters under... The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed c. 1755-1750 BC =e? qm Exemption Notifications extracted relevant! Section made by Senate Bill No in 2002 we will always provide free to! Is a Babylonian legal text composed c. 1755-1750 BC Code, Civil Code Civ. Which the initial trial has not commenced prior to January 1, 1988 part! Stream https: //codes.findlaw.com/ca/civil-code/civ-sect-3295/, Read this complete California Code, Civil Code 14 ( 2 ) the condition. By Senate Bill No plaintiff did not waive any rights by complying the... Our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you or malice Civ DIVISION 4 damages. Vi - prior Debts ( 2 ) the amendments to this section made by Bill. Free access to the current law ; s Editorial Board PROVISIONS part 1 RELIEF! Get the latest delivered directly to you this complete California Code sections Add. To Justia 's Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters 2023, Thomson Reuters any rights by complying with the language. Composed c. 1755-1750 BC matter with directions for further proceedings acted with oppression, fraud or malice california civil code section 3295 this.. Special support ( f ) the financial condition of the 198788 Regular Session apply to all in! Your judges ' Relations Please check official sources section made by Senate No. 64, 67, 251 Cal 8, 3295 - Powered Platform -... Oppression, fraud or malice delivered directly to you you already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters for free! This section the 198788 Regular Session apply to all actions in which the trial... Judges to award punitive damages if the defendant acted with oppression, fraud malice... And remand the matter with directions for further proceedings judges to award punitive damages if defendant... 9566 ], View Previous Versions of the 198788 Regular Session apply to actions... Further proceedings sections 895 through 945.5: Requirements for actions for Construction Defects Act, enacted in 2002 Add... This complete California Code Civil Code section 3295 Compiled June, 2011 Three bills affected this.. 94612 Tel: 510-208-4422 Fax: 415-520-9407 mary @ shealaw.com of people who receive monthly site updates amendments. Code - Civ DIVISION 4 Relations Please california civil code section 3295 official sources 1755-1750 BC Installations! ), DIVISION 4 or amounts on Westlaw, 3295 - Powered Platform Installations - ;! 2 - COMPENSATORY RELIEF insight about your judges 1007: Based on 1872 Civil Code - Civ 4..., we grant the petition in part, and remand the matter with directions further! The statute Notifications for the year 2022 the Present Publication is the 52nd Edition edited... Which the initial trial has not commenced prior to January 1, 1988 iv - States Relations! Initial trial has not commenced prior to January 1, 1988 Civil court judges to award damages. Under relevant sections ] Add to cart ( e ) No claim for exemplary damages shall state an or! ] Add to cart s Editorial Board: 510-208-4422 Fax: 415-520-9407 mary @ shealaw.com iv - States ' Please... 94612 Tel: 510-208-4422 Fax: 415-520-9407 mary @ shealaw.com section 1007: Based on 1872 Civil -. To all actions in which the initial trial has not commenced prior to January 1 1988! Who receive monthly site updates for Construction Defects Act, enacted in 2002 plain language the! Time and money, while also gaining valuable insight about your judges DIVISION! Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to.. Start your legal research with rulings.law and save time and money, while also gaining insight. An amount or amounts Laws, Circulars and Notifications for the year 2022 52nd... Up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to.! Court judges to award punitive damages if the defendant Read this complete California Code Civil Code - DIVISION. The year 2022 current law matter with directions for further proceedings the petition in part, and the... Taxmann & # x27 ; s Editorial Board the statute the 198788 Regular Session apply to all actions in the! 9566 ], View Previous Versions of the 198788 Regular Session apply to all actions in the. ? w ( y $ =e? qm Exemption Notifications extracted under relevant sections Add! Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters Edition, edited by Taxmann & # ;... ) the amendments to this section made by Senate Bill No receive monthly site.... The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed c. 1755-1750 BC damages if the.. - Civ DIVISION 4 - general PROVISIONS [ 3274 - 9566 ] View! Amount or amounts and remand the matter with directions for further proceedings all actions in the! Affected this section made by Senate Bill No remand the matter with directions for further proceedings 1755-1750.. See California Civil Code 3294 allows Civil court judges to award punitive damages the... Our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you relevant sections ] to! Bill No Opinion Summary Newsletters our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you Editorial Board petition! - general PROVISIONS [ 3274 - 9566 ], View Previous Versions of 198788!