Its now crucial, more than ever, to listen to partners and pivot to provide quick aid to those most affected. Freedom of expression advocates also criticized a provision of the Law of Urgent Consideration (LUC) passed in July that criminalizes insulting the police. Read more: Lacalle government unveils pension reform proposals, Read more: Things to watch in Uruguay in 2023, Read more: Drought poses risks to Uruguayan economy in 2023. A previously unknown virus raced around the world, rapidly emerging as one of its top killers, laying bare the inadequacies of health systems. Seventeen current or retired members of the military and police were convicted of torture, kidnapping and killing under the civil-military regime in the 1970s and 1980s. This slowdown will be driven by lower growth in main Mercosur partners, the global economic slowdown, the tightening of monetary policy and the completion of extraordinary investments related to a new US$3 billion pulp mill, in addition to complementary public works. Nevertheless, a favourable business environment will sustain firm levels of foreign investment. Representation of women in national, regional, and local government is low. Doctor Agustina Ruiz Villamil has been appointed as Pfizer's new Chief Executive Officer for Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay to replace Nicol Vaquer, who was the laboratory's chief during the Covid-19 pandemic and the ensuing negotiations for the purchase of vaccines. Does the government operate with openness and transparency? Discussion of personal and political topics is generally open and robust, and there is little fear of government surveillance or retribution. In the context of intense overcrowding and insanitary The Center for Archives and Access to Public Information registered 26 press freedom violations between April 2019 and March 2020, the majority of which involved denials of access to information or threats and assaults. According to reports, the government is not doing enough to combat transnational trafficking, and laws do not prohibit internal trafficking. However, civil society groups criticized the government for insufficient transparency in the administration of the COVID-19 Solidarity Fund in 2020. Is there protection from the illegitimate use of physical force and freedom from war and insurgencies? ( Amnesty International). Washington, DC 20230. 13,694 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2019), Illicit drugs: small-scale transit country for drugs mainly bound for Europe, often through sea-borne containers; law enforcement corruption; money laundering because of strict banking secrecy laws; weak border control along Brazilian frontier; increasing consumption of cocaine base and synthetic drugs. Empowering young people with best practices, a world view and applicable STEM skills ensures they can meet our future food needs. Do individuals enjoy personal social freedoms, including choice of marriage partner and size of family, protection from domestic violence, and control over appearance? - Eric Reicin, BBB National Programs, The one major challenge global organizations are currently facing is that every country is in a different situation related to the pandemic. Products from nearby Mercosur countries Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay enjoy the advantage of no import tariffs, which applies to most products traded with Uruguay.They also enjoy significantly lower transportation costs due to their relative proximity. The 2020 Capacity to Combat Corruption Index released by Americas Quarterly ranked Uruguays ability to detect, punish, and prevent corruption first in Latin America. The president is directly elected to a five-year term, and may hold nonconsecutive terms. The press is privately owned; the broadcast sector includes both commercial and public outlets. U.S. Department of Commerce Learn about barriers to market entry and local requirements, i.e., things to be aware of when entering the market for this country. The level of corruption in Uruguay is low by regional standards. Unions are well organized and politically powerful. If approved, the amendments would put additional conditions on requests for, and so restrict access to, information and represent a backward step in terms of transparency and freedom of information. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. That is the story Uruguay, more broadly, has told itself for some time, the way the country explains its outsize role in global soccer, its status as a two-time World Cup winner, in 1930 and 1950. In just 29 years, we will need 80-90% more food than we have today. The Partido Nacional, accompanied by its coalition partners, took power in early 2020. Effective this month, a decree signed by Uruguayan President Luis Lacalle Pou on Feb.16 requires all foreign travelers entering the country to have medical insurance, regardless of whether they arrive by land, sea, or air. Forbes Nonprofit Council is an invitation-only organization for chief executives in successful nonprofit organizations. - Dr. Lilian Ajayi-Ore, Global Connections for Women Foundation. Local taxes, like the value-added tax (VAT) and excise tax (IMESI) apply on retail sales prices. In addition, comprehensive sexuality education was not implemented in a comprehensive and consistent manner. The world's business environment has changed and grown over the last year, and challenges have arisen that companies need to meet if they are to remain successful. Americans views of the problems facing the nation, Biden Nears 100-Day Mark With Strong Approval, Positive Rating for Vaccine Rollout, massive new investment in the nations infrastructure, 1. Nevertheless, policies to address the pandemic were not able to reverse pre-existing structural inequalities, which were exacerbated and had a particular impact on the economic, social and cultural rights of the most vulnerable sections of the population. There were obstacles to accessing public information, particularly regarding sexual and reproductive health. This transaction was designed to help the company compensate for any financial loss that may occur when the lack of rain reduces the volume of water in the reservoirs that supplies the electricity plants, forcing the company to resort to thermal generation, which has a higher cost and requires the importation of alternative fuels. According to the Observatory on Gender-Based Violence and Access to Justice, the number of femicides increased in 2021; 30 femicides were recorded. Freedom of movement is protected, and individuals are free to change their residence, employment, and institution of higher education without interference. 19.580) because of the failure to allocate the resources needed to establish multipurpose courts able to deal with all matters related to gender-based violence. Expertise from Forbes Councils members, operated under license. In the context of intense overcrowding and insanitary conditions, the number of people who died in prison from natural causes rose by 154% in 2021 compared to the previous year. The removal of the police leadership by order of the President of Uruguay, Luis Lacalle Pou, generated the biggest crisis in this force so far in this government. The head of state replaced the National Police Director, Diego Fernndez, and the Executive Subdirector of Police, Jorge Berriel, it was reported late Tuesday. Are the electoral laws and framework fair, and are they implemented impartially by the relevant election management bodies? Although the roll-out of the vaccination programme was delayed due to the late purchase of supplies, it managed to reach 78% of the population with at least with one dose and 75% with two doses. We are exploring innovative ways to build virtual communities through virtual coffee dates, physical activity and shared recreational experiences. These new ways of thinking will come from government leaders, to be sure, but also from activists, entrepreneurs and academics. Navigating Different Regional Regulations, The biggest hurdle for global operations is navigating a spiders web of different regulations and requirements in each country. Uruguay stands out in Latin America for being an egalitarian society and for its high income per capita, low level of inequality and poverty and the almost complete absence of extreme poverty. One in nine people in the world go hungry each day and suffer from nutritional deficiencies as a result. Current estimates show that 957 million people across 93 countries do not have enough to eat. Members of Forbes Technology Council share the top challenges they and their teams are facing in 2021. However, the president, Luis Lacalle Pou, has seen his popularity plummet amid corruption scandals, raising the risk that his pro-market reforms will be diluted. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Uruguay Transnational Issues 2020 information contained here. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Suscribe, Uruguayan president's approval slides after 3 years in office, PepsiCo announces energizing beverage in Uruguay, Uruguay demands foreign tourists have medical insurance, Pfizer appoints new country manager for Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay, Uruguay importing over 50% of its electricity, Former Argentine FM lashes out at Uruguayan President over Falklands trip, Uruguay's General Artigas logistics ship back in Montevideo, Amount of US contribution to Amazon Fund to be announced shortly. However, cases began rising rapidly According to researchers at the University of Oxford, the country had registered over 19,000 cases and 180 deaths at years end. The elections took place peacefully, and stakeholders accepted the results. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. Mon 23 Aug 2021 12.06 EDT Last modified on Mon 23 Aug 2021 12.51 EDT. The head of government and national legislature determine the policies of the government without undue interference. Freedom of assembly is protected by law, and the government generally respects this right in practice. Uruguay has the worlds highest death toll per capita. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. - Amanda Israel, Burger King Foundation, 8. Some prisoners convicted of minor offenses were released to house arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to limit the viruss spread inside prisons. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Enforcement of the Transparency Law, which prohibits a range of offenses related to abuse of office, is relatively strong at the national level. The legislature in 2017 voted to designate femicide a special circumstance that can increase sentences, and has begun confiscating guns from policemen who have been convicted of domestic violence. Environment - current issues: water pollution from meat packing/tannery industry; heavy metal pollution; inadequate solid/hazardous waste disposal; deforestation Popular social media platforms can aid in nurturing interactions, sharing information and collaborating on international projects. For 2022, it is expected to grow 4.8%, driven mainly by Delivery delays. Uruguay's new administration is set to come to power March 1. Already harsh prison conditions deteriorated during the year. The share of the public viewing unemployment as a very big problem for the country has declined since last June from 50% to 41% (when national unemployment was substantially higher than it is today). COVID-19 policies: The U.S. economy and the vaccine rollout, Republicans and Democrats far apart on biggest problems facing the country, Fast facts as Biden meets with Pope Francis, Biden Loses Ground With the Public on Issues, Personal Traits and Job Approval, Biden Viewed Positively on Many Issues, but Public Is Less Confident He Can Unify Country, Biden Begins Presidency With Positive Ratings; Trump Departs With Lowest-Ever Job Mark, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts, As Russian invasion nears one-year mark, partisans grow further apart on U.S. support for Ukraine. Uruguays Electoral Court serves as the highest authority on elections and supervises the National Electoral Office, which oversees voter registration and has one office in each of the countrys regional departments. 1401 Constitution Ave NW Although there was a protocol in place for the care of children under 15 who are pregnant and a notification system for health teams dealing with such cases, public policy in this area remained inadequate. The legislature voted overwhelmingly to legalize same-sex marriage in 2013. Twenty-five percent of adults between the ages of 50 and 64, and 23% of those aged 65 and older, say healthcare costs are the biggest problem for their family's finances. WebAccording to the World Prison Brief, in 2021, Uruguay had the highest rate of incarceration per capita in South America. The right to own property and establish private business is respected. Right to truth, justice and reparation contact this location, Window Classics-West Palm Beach Climate Insurance: Various countries (not only from the region) have approached the World Bank in search of a similar solution to the one implemented with the Uruguayan government. Fiercer than expected opposition from within Mercosur (a customs union that also includes Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay) to Uruguay's unilateral efforts to secure FTAs independently of the trade bloc could also put Uruguay's membership of the organisation at risk. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Organizationally, we are moving toward a shared leadership approachcritically examining everything from recruitment to program design. Uruguay's economy grew by 4.4% in 2021, after a 6.1% drop the previous year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. According totheWorld Prison Brief, in 2021, Uruguay had the highest rate of incarceration per capita in South America. In addition, Uruguay received delegations from Kyrgyzstan (who were interested in improving the information systems in their national electricity company), Zimbabwe/Botswana (for budget issues) Nicaragua (in order to improve statistical capability of the country) and Costa Rica (in order to share the experience on water management). 10 global health issues to track in 2021. In this sense, around 90% of the population over 65 is covered by the pension system, representing one of the highest figures in Latin America and the Caribbean, along with Argentina and Brazil. Nonprofits have faced their shares of ups and downs in recent years, but many of them have managed to weather the storm successfully. In addition, decisions over cuts in public spending, public wages and pensions led to lower real wages, and cuts in public spending had a significant impact on peoples well-being, especially those living in situations of vulnerability. In November, antiracism groups criticized the violent dispersal of a gathering of largely Afro-Uruguayan people by the police, which resulted in 11 arrests. In the context of intense overcrowding and insanitary conditions, the number of people who died in prison from natural causes rose by 154% in 2021 compared to the previous year. Proper utilization and stewardship of natural resources are a must as we are headed toward 2050. Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution? President Luis Lacalle Pou, a member of the center-right Partido Nacional, took office in March 2020 following his election victory in November 2019. Uruguay stands out in Latin America for being an egalitarian society and for its high income per capita, low level of inequality and poverty and the almost complete absence of extreme poverty. - Courtney Smith, Detroit Phoenix Center, Cross-border collaboration, which relies on international travel, is inhibited by travel restrictions. Summary. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Please check your download folder. Click on the top right of the report to view full screen. Moreover, representatives from the private sector of Uganda came to Uruguay, sponsored by the IFC. Human rights activists criticized the Law of Urgent Consideration, a broad-based public sector reform passed in July, for weakening freedom of association and empowering police to expand the use of force. In relative terms, its middle class is the largest in America and represents more than 60% of its population. With some exceptions, the region is bedevilled by political polarisation, drug-trafficking and state weakening. The vessel's deployment seeks to develop partnerships and increase US interoperability with South American nations to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main The typical lifespan of a mammalian species is about a million years or so. Uruguay is included in the countries of highest income among WBG active borrowers, and it demands, in particular, the following: Similarly, the WBG has a great interest in continuing work with a client such as Uruguay in order to: Currently, the World Bank has active operations in Uruguay for a total of USD 127.5 million dollars in the sectors of education, agriculture, and e- government. Despite global risks, we expect Latin American bond activity to rebound this year, supporting sovereign financing needs. About six-in-ten Democrats say each of these are very big problems, while just 21% of Republicans say economic inequality is a very big problem and even fewer (14%) say this about climate change. Problem 1: Survive better than other mammals. Does due process prevail in civil and criminal matters? Changes by the Ministry of the Interior in the way reports of gender-based violence are registered had a direct impact on statistics, as repeated offences by the same individuals were no longer recorded as separate incidents, but rather as a single complaint. Uruguay's economy will slow this year, as a global economic downturn will weigh on exports and on efforts to complete the construction of the country's third pulp plant. Nevertheless, a favourable business environment will sustain firm levels of foreign investment. Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement, including the ability to change their place of residence, employment, or education? By contrast, illegal immigration and the federal budget deficit are the top problems identified by Republicans. Other challenges include Uruguays high duties and taxes on imported products. Organizations conducting cross-border data transfer and digital trade should consider global data ethics and strengthen their privacy compliance posture. Is there a realistic opportunity for the opposition to increase its support or gain power through elections? The LUC included language that was criticized by domestic observers as well as multiple United Nations special rapporteurs for potentially granting members of the security forces overly broad discretion to use coercive force. Finally, in relation to the development of financial services and innovative knowledge that may provide solutions among countries, the World Bank Group facilitated Uruguays participation in 20 South-South initiatives on different topics, such as: road maintenance and performance based disbursements with Morocco, ICT in education with Armenia, experience with the livestock traceability system with Kazakhstan, agricultural information systems with Mexico and health experience with Paraguay and Chile. Do the freely elected head of government and national legislative representatives determine the policies of the government? COVID-19 makes Pregnancies in girls under 15 remained a largely unacknowledged problem, despite 60 births and 47 abortions involving girls in that age group in 2020, the latest year for which statistics were available. 4925 SW 74th Ct Between January and Stigma connected to the procedure continues to impede full access for women. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 3. The end of La Nia and China's economic rebound will help to offset the drought and support the 2023/24 harvest. a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank. 2020 was a devastating year for global health. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order. TOP 9 CHALLENGES. Public procurement processes in Uruguay can be slower than one would expect. Formal competitor complaints are a common practice and can slow the process significantly. The US administration of President Joseph Biden is to define in the next few weeks its contribution to Brazil's Amazon Fund, according to Ambassador Elizabeth Frawley Bagley. The year saw the highest number of deaths in prison in recent history. a) They assign 2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may have the following issues: 4141 S Tamiami Trl Ste 23 Violence against women remains a serious concern, but authorities are making efforts to combat gender-based violence. The shares who say economic inequality is a very big problem have also decreased among members of both parties in recent years. A lock ( Get our news on your inbox! Therefore, it is difficult to coordinate a uniform, global approach to deliver programming and monitor outcomes. To address this challenge, many nonprofits are developing new media literacies and using social platforms to coordinate with colleagues at great distances. About seven-in-ten say both of these are very big problems for the country. 24850 Old 41 Ste 7 Uruguay is free from large-scale violence and civil strife. Maximize effectiveness, not conformity. There are numerous daily and weekly newspapers, some of which are connected to political parties. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Lacalle government unveils pension reform proposals, Drought poses risks to Uruguayan economy in 2023, Latin America avoids taking sides in US-China balloon saga, Latam's financing outlook improves as bond markets reopen, Lula strikes pragmatic tone in meeting with Lacalle. The law also allows minors to have gender confirmation hormone therapy without parental or guardian permission, and set aside funds to help ensure that transgender people have access to education and health care, and to provide a pension for transgender people who were persecuted by the military dictatorship. However, recent changes to criminal procedure have reduced pretrial detention, and proposals to divert people convicted of low-level drug crimes from prisons to addiction treatment centers were under discussion in 2020. Transgender people have historically been discriminated against in Uruguay. National and international human rights organizations expressed concern about the impact of the Acts broadly worded provisions, which could negatively impact human rights, in particular public security, the rights of prisoners and freedom of expression. 1850 M St. NW Floor 11 In 2021, there were a record number of deaths in prisons. Criminal violence and insecurity have increased in Uruguay in recent years, although many crimes such as robbery and homicides dropped during the first half of 2021. In September 2020, human rights groups denounced the right-wing Cabildo Abierto partys introduction of a proposed amnesty law for members of the military, and in December 2020 the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) expressed concern at Uruguays lack of compliance with rulings requiring judicial processes for dictatorship-era rights violations. b) The CIA sometimes assigns counterintuitive ranks. Uruguay has a historically strong democratic governance structure and a positive record of upholding political rights and civil liberties while also working toward social inclusion. The share of Democrats who say unemployment is a very big problem has fallen from 61% to 45% over this period, while the share of Republicans saying this is unchanged (36% then and now). However, violence against transgender people remains widespread. Gun violence, the affordability of health care, the coronavirus outbreak and After initial delays, the Covid-19 vaccination programme made progress. Collaborate with a country in which equitable growth and the support of the poorest 40% of the population are fundamental values. This site contains PDF documents. Republicans and Democrats far apart on biggest problems facing the country. refugees (country of origin): Abortion for any reason during the first trimester has been legal since 2012. The issue remained prominent in 2020, as calls to domestic abuse hotlines and formal gender-based violence complaints rose substantially amid the isolation induced by COVID-19 lockdowns. Rising global health issues such as diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory conditionsonly made worse by Covid-19have a disproportionately negative impact on the most vulnerable. This was the major transaction of this type in the market (US$ 450 million) and it was the first time that a hedging transaction on commodities was made between an emerging country and the World Bank. Join efforts and search for innovative development solutions to assist the country and create positive externalities in knowledge that can be used by other WBG clients in Latin America and other regions. All of the 15 problems in the survey are seen as at least moderately big problems by a majority of the public. Are individuals able to exercise the right to own property and establish private businesses without undue interference from state or nonstate actors? Citizens and businesses are looking to their government leaders to help them navigate and emerge stronger from these large-scale, 2401 SW 32nd Ave About a third of adults (34%) say the condition of infrastructure is a very big problem, four-in-ten say it is a moderately big problem, and a quarter say it is either a small problem (23%) or not a problem (2%). All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Uruguay Transnational Issues 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. Disputes - international: in 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime; uncontested boundary dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question; smuggling of firearms and narcotics continues to be an issue along the Uruguay-Brazil border, Refugees and internally displaced persons: Uruguays market price structure reflects world market prices plus import tariffs, taxes, and transportation costs. If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you. As a woman of color CEO, Im actively examining how I have experienced or even perpetuated racism. This led to a lifting of restrictions and a reduction in the number of patients in intensive care and coupled with the countrys robust universal health system, resulted in a positive health situation as regards Covid-19 towards the end of 2021. No single party achieved a majority in the October 2019 elections. Brazil and Mexico were the countries with the largest gross domestic product (GDP) in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2021. Air pollution is one of the worlds worst killers, attributed ~10 million deaths each year making it one of our biggest environmental problems. Of color CEO, Im actively examining how I have experienced or even perpetuated racism world,.! Is low by regional standards numerous daily and weekly newspapers, some of which are connected to political.... And robust, and there is little fear of government or other sensitive topics without fear surveillance. 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