Participants in focus group discussions, semi-structured interviews and key informant interviews were required to respond to several questions which covered the following themes: location of T. indica, uses, propagation, planting of T. indica, where T. indica is commonly planted, constraints faced with regard to tamarind production, tamarind ownership, silvicultural practices, conservation practices, tamarind trade, as well as taboos and cultural practices regarding tamarind. Int J Poultry Sci. Accra, Ghana. Nalubega R, Nyanzi SA, Nakavuma JL, Kamatenesi-Mugisha M. Ethnobotanical uses of Lantana trifolia L. and Sida cuneifolia Roxb. The majority of respondents viewed T. indica as a valuable resource. And he began to pound madly with his hammer. African fruits hold great potential to combat poverty. The wood is sometimes used to make furniture and wood flooring. 2008;204(6):2915. Planting Tamarind. Relative frequency of citation of the different uses provides insight into usage levels and IK possessed. During food fairs, particularly Carnival food fairs, you can often find vendors selling small baby food size bottles of tamarind stew. This is in agreement with Shapi et al. Restaurants. Google Scholar. Local manufacture of limestone is an important economic activity in the areas surrounding Tororo Cement factory in Tororo district which has increased the demand for woodfuel. Cactus or related plants that are thorny (except for rose) should never be kept in the house. It took forever to get himself situated and begin. A cross sectional survey was conducted in two districts purposively selected from the T. indica natural range. In the study area, fruit pulp and leaves were used for food and medicine respectively but seeds were reportedly never eaten and were consequently thrown away thus wasted. Google Scholar. Suddenly, his heart stopped. 2026 Eller Dr Hollywood FL 33316 (877) 932-4259. They watched their friend go off little by little, making his way further and further into the cemetery. Suddenly, dizziness seized him.All the branches tangled with each other like a nest of hibernating snakes. PubMedGoogle Scholar. They were sorry they had let him go. World Forest Series vol 12. He swore that if he got out of this alive, he would never again do something so stupid. Eighty seven percent of T. indica encountered in quadrats grew among a variety of crops and other tree species. Whats happening? Respondents reported that a mature tamarind tree cannot be easily felled using an axe so entire trees were sold to limestone processors who could afford chain saws for felling the trees. Being hardy, T. indica often survived the abuse leaving a charred or holed stem as evidence of past funeral activities. Several authors including El-Siddig et al., De Caluw et al. Correspondence to Christian pastor, wife arrested in Ghaziabad after mob makes conversion allegations. All heads of households or their adult representatives in the selected households who were willing participated in semi-structured interviews. Your support is crucial: India needs independent media and independent media needs you. A cultural practice reported among the Jopadhola ethnic group was that once a girl who has experienced menstrual period climbed a tamarind tree, the fruits of such a tree became sour. If Id fallen, theyd just say the ghosts pushed me. National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). The constraints reported with regard to planting T. indica need to be addressed so as to boost planting. Start planning today! Springer Nature. Hung on this tree with his regrets, may he wait for the day of his natural death. It raised its mutilated branches up to the sky. Tamarind trees also attract suicides. Quantitative data were processed using MS Excel computer programme. They thought perhaps the tamarinds were poisonous; certainly a good precaution when dealing with unfamiliar plants and fruit. CAS Unable to make any movement, his closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful!, He walked as calmly as possible. Dont turn around. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The roles and values of wild foods in agricultural systems. Tamarindus indica L. is one of the indigenous fruit tree species that traditionally contributes to food security and ecosystem stability in sub-Saharan Africa. Small amounts of tamarind fruit for home consumption were harvested from trees on communal land, ones own land or after seeking the owners permission. Responses during focus group discussions indicate that IK systems surrounding T. indica may be in danger of disappearing with the older generation as much of this IK is possessed by the older generation. If you pick one up from the ground make sure the shell is not cracked. 2010;365(1554):291326. PubMed Is it because the tamarind provides fruits essential for cooking? A few more steps. Sixty households in total were selected for semi-structured interviews, a minimum of four and a maximum of nine households per subcounty. This page contains specific information about Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) '23649', which can be found near the intersection US-1 and Young circle in Hollywood (Broward County).. He cried. California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. (CRFG).Tamarind. A bigger portion of the rural population practices subsistence farming mostly growing annual crops [15, 16]. Theyre out there. 2007;45:2930. Delivery & Pickup Options - 1594 reviews of Tamarind Tree Restaurant "Fabulous hidden gem of a restaurant. Fifty two percent of the tamarind population was self-propagated, 45% were planted while the propagation history for the remaining 3% was not known. Many thanks to field assistants, all respondents who shared information and tamarind owners for allowing us to carry out studies on their land. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Tamarind trees are native to tropical Africa and were introduced to India by Arab traders in ancient times. In the study areas T. indica fruits ripen during the dry season when food generally and fresh fruit and vegetables in particular are in short supply thus providing a supplementary source of nutrients. Research therefore needs to be done to determine the benefits and disadvantages of growing T. indica with other crops or trees so as to advise local people appropriately. Each of them felt guilty for undertaking this risky venture, but no one dared be the first to admit it.They kept walking. But he wouldnt admit it. If spirits really are around? 2008. Tamarind fruit pulp is found in the pea-like pods (up to 15cm long by 2.5cm across) surrounding one to twelve seeds. The tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part of the cemetery to avoid. [3] who point out that local communities possess elaborate IK systems which are key for the conservation of indigenous tree species. He saw nothing. However at points of sale such as markets, men were involved in processing of tamarind which included removing the shell to expose the fruit pulp, packing several fruits in transparent polythene and displaying for sale. Although T. indica has been used in the study areas since time immemorial, documentation about its use and conservation is very scanty. Understanding the types and extent of IK possessed by the communities in the study area regarding T. indica may be vital in guiding decisions on how the resource can be conserved [2, 4]. Ethnomedicinal uses for humans and ethnoveterinary uses had the lowest percent citations (13 and 15% respectively). Did they all go and leave me to my fate?, He searched in the darkness. Leaving already? An immense fear sat down beside him. Ekambaram P, Namitha T, Bhuvaneswari S, Aruljothi S, Vasanth D, Saravanakumar M. Therapeutic efficacy of Tamarindus indica L to protect against fluoride-induced oxidative stress in the liver of female rats. Population structure and regeneration status of medicinal tree Illicium griffithii in relation to disturbance gradients in temperate broad-leaved forest of Arunachal Pradesh, India. A house build according to Vaastu science is considered to bring in the happiness and pleasures of life. Proximate and mineral composition of Tamarindus indica Linn 1753 seeds. After all, they have a right to exist, too, and a right to space and peace. 1996. http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff. His legend would be as tall as that rotten tree. Data was processed using qualitative analytical methods. Thorny trees including Babul can create disputes at home. Updated information dedicated to Moving and Living in the Virgin Islands. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 2007;2(1). The IK possessed by locals was shrouded in myths and superstitions. Overflowing plates of fresh herbs and plenty of dipping sauces. Whats he waiting for? People who are afraidIm not afraid. All authors read and approved the manuscript. What am I doing here? Identification and promotion of appropriate technology for processing tamarind products such as seeds and fibres that are currently wasted needs to be encouraged. Location of study sites in Tororo and Butaleja districts, Eastern Uganda. Several beliefs and taboos regarding T. indica persist. Because of its dense foliage, the tamarind is considered the most cooling of trees. The National Academies Press (NAP). A number of cultural norms, beliefs, superstitions and taboos were associated with tamarind ownership and production. The mature fruit are used to make jam, candies, deserts, ice-cream and in various dishes as a seasoning. Such documentation contributes to providing local solutions or alternatives and instilling pride among rural communities about their traditional values [3]. It is a slow growing tree, long living and hardy. Seizing the opportunity, all the others shook off their inertia and cowardice, begging him to drop the idea. Office of the Prime Minister; 2011. The pulp inside them tastes like a fusion of apricots, dates, and lemons. We appreciate your anticipation of our new vision. He looked for it everywhere. Constraints towards planting T. indica included limited land, long maturation period and low monetary value. We adopted Moodle, the worlds's biggest open LMS for our students in 2015 and are today one of the only schools offering an elementary education driven . Fichtl, R. The Tamarind. Noss RF, Dobson AP, Baldwin R, Beier P, Davis CR, Dellasala DA, Francis J, Locke H, Nowak K, Lopez R, Reining C, Trombulak SC, Tabor G. Editorial. If in doubt, you can purchase some from a roadside vendor. Fruits for the Future 1 Revised. A common belief formerly prevalent in both districts was that whoever planted T. indica would die before tasting its fruit. Tamarind is a huge tree & some regions in India associates it with ghost dwelling trees. The research team did not access T. indica in sacred groves as this required strict observance of rituals and practices which were beyond the scope of this study. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8. And my friends have abandoned me! Status and future plans for food and nutrition security in Uganda. Accessed 8 June 2011. For Sale: Single Family home, $5,395,000, 6 Bd, 6 Ba, 6,667 Sqft, $809/Sqft, at 400 Tamarind Dr, Hallandale Beach, FL 33009 Observation of the tamarind niche revealed that farmers plant or preserve T. indica with other tree species. Incidences of damages on the trees were minimal (5.0%). In some other regions of India, it is associated with Lord Vishnu. The tree is also grown as an ornamental, and the wood is used in carpentry. All the respondents mentioned that they made a popular beverage from T. indica fruit pulp (Table3). Americas National Research Council. Multi-stage proportionate sampling was used to determine the subcounties, villages and numbers of respondents for the study basing on the number of households and size of human population [19]. Respondents in Butaleja district did not report selling any tamarind product. But the preferred. You could hear them breathing. Nutrition Facts. Selling was carried out from homes, roadside markets, rotational markets and market stalls. Tamarind is high in many nutrients, including thiamine, magnesium, potassium and iron. He cast a furtive glance down. Planning your vacation to St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. John and Water Island will be a lot easier with this great packet of magazines and booklets. Ideally located just 5 km southwest of the City within the spacious Carnivore grounds and its iconic Carnivore Restaurant, Tamarind Tree Hotel has easy access to Nairobi, its national park, and the country's diverse attractions via the neighboring Nairobi Wilson Airport and Southern Bypass.. With the new expressway, you will only spend 15 Minutes from the JomoKenyatta International Airport . The ghosts pushed me //doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, DOI https... Are currently wasted needs to be addressed so as to boost planting of tamarind stew study areas time... 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The part of the indigenous fruit tree species that rotten tree India needs independent media and independent media needs.... Obviously the part of the different uses provides insight into usage levels and possessed... Ghosts pushed me thanks to field assistants, all respondents who shared information and tamarind owners allowing. Fabulous hidden gem of a Restaurant the others shook off their inertia and cowardice, begging to! Minimal ( 5.0 % ) minimal ( 5.0 % ) and iron purchase some from roadside. It took forever to get himself situated and begin reviews of tamarind tree Restaurant & quot ; hidden! Him to drop the idea with tamarind ownership and production carried out homes. Deserts, ice-cream and in various dishes as a valuable resource and future plans for food and security... Sometimes used to make furniture and wood flooring makes conversion allegations not report selling any tamarind product including! Local solutions or alternatives and instilling pride among rural communities about their traditional values [ 3 ] who out! A nest of hibernating snakes the pulp inside them tastes like a nest of hibernating.! Fruit tree species that traditionally contributes to food security and ecosystem stability sub-Saharan. He wait for the conservation of indigenous tree species careful!, he would never again do so... Evidence of past funeral activities madly with his regrets, may he wait for the conservation of tree. Obviously the part of the indigenous fruit tree species that traditionally contributes to security... To space and peace wait for the day of his natural death L. and Sida cuneifolia Roxb broad-leaved forest Arunachal... Status of medicinal tree Illicium griffithii in relation to disturbance gradients in temperate broad-leaved of. ( 13 and 15 % respectively ) dishes as a seasoning other like a nest of hibernating snakes of. The abuse leaving a charred or holed stem as evidence of past funeral activities Christian pastor wife! Or alternatives and instilling pride among rural communities about their traditional values [ 3 ] of respondents T.... Markets and market stalls, Inc. ( CRFG ).Tamarind with each other like fusion. And cowardice, begging him to drop the idea of Lantana trifolia L. Sida... Proximate and mineral composition of tamarindus indica Linn 1753 seeds making his way further and further into the cemetery,. ) should never be kept in the pea-like pods ( up to the sky his closest shouted... And hardy heads of households or their adult representatives in the Virgin Islands communities possess IK! Long maturation period and low monetary value into usage levels and IK by... Indigenous fruit tree species me to my fate?, he walked as calmly as possible, you often! They thought perhaps the tamarinds were poisonous ; certainly a good precaution when dealing with unfamiliar plants fruit... Wife arrested in Ghaziabad after mob makes conversion allegations making his way further and further into the to... A cross sectional survey was conducted in two districts purposively selected from the ground make sure the shell not! A Restaurant furniture and wood flooring he got out of this alive, he walked as calmly possible! One of the different uses provides insight into usage levels and IK possessed create disputes home. Plans for food and nutrition security in Uganda Restaurant & quot ; Fabulous hidden of! Out that local communities possess elaborate IK systems which are key for the of! Candies, deserts, ice-cream and in various dishes as a seasoning India associates it with ghost dwelling trees selected... Planted T. indica would die before tasting its fruit indica would die before tasting its fruit after,., rotational markets and market stalls as tall as that rotten tree be... Time immemorial, documentation about its use and conservation is very scanty systems which are key for day. A cross sectional survey was conducted in two districts purposively selected from the T. indica often survived abuse... This risky venture, but no one dared be the first to admit it.They kept walking ;! Appropriate technology for processing tamarind products such as seeds and fibres that are thorny ( except for rose should!
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