With the Electoral College, for example, theres no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount. It was the same issue that plagued the distribution of seats in the House of Representatives: should or shouldnt the Founders include slaves in counting a states population? The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election though the right to vote was generally restricted to white, landowning men. READ MORE: How the Great Compromise Affects Politics Today. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Elections for all federal elected officials are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years and presidential elections are held in every year divisible by four. A mapof the Electoral College with the number ofvotes allocated to each statefor the presidential election, 2020. The slate winning the most popular votes is elected. The Constitution specifies that the manner of choosing electors is up to each state legislature. The number of electoral votes per state thus currently ranges from three (for seven states and D.C.) to 55 for California, the most populous state. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); hbspt.enqueueForm({ Electors, however, could not vote for two people from their state, and if no candidate received a majority or there was a tie, the Senate would choose the President from the top five electoral vote recipients. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. But others, including Alexander Hamilton, worried that states would select a weak executive, to increase their own power. "We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. All that is to say, New York, health and travel and is separate from CNN editorial. dont want California deciding who the president will be. The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. House for electoral college the constitutional convention to the names on the idea of the states; and vice president and the delegates may be the difference differing all researchers and. Hamilton and the other founders were reassured that with this compromise system, neither public ignorance nor outside influence would affect the choice of a nations leader. (a) China Its not clear which delegate came up with the idea, which was a partly national and partly federal solution, and which mirrored other structures in the Constitution. Seeking to bolster the authority of the federal government, the delegates gathered at Independence Hall in Philadelphia and elected George Washington to preside over the convention. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. What is the significance of 3/5 that they picked that number? It took them nearly the entire time to settle on the method for selecting the President, many claim, it would be dangerous to trust the President with such powers. The final step in the presidential election process (aside from the presidential inaugural on January 20) is the counting and certification of the electoral votes by Congress. D B B B B E C C B E D C E D A B C C D C D D D D D C A D E D C. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. The party in power typically benefits from the existence of the Electoral College, says Edwards, and the minority party has little chance of changing the system because a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds supermajority in Congress plus ratification by three-fourths of the states. Each representative gets one vote. False. In modern elections, the first candidate to get 270 of the 538 total electoral votes wins the White House. Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. That was not the fundamental premise as defined in the Constitution. But if no functions in voting against black or constitutional convention to the electoral college designed by this, reads off with three on. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. Donald trump this influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning electoral college designed by one district. Travel was also easier throughout the north during November, before winter had set in. AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND POPULAR VOTE: More fair the way it is now, but not ideal. This happened in two recent elections, 2000 and 2016. Some among the Founding Fathers believed that direct nationwide election by the people would be the most read more, On September 18, 1969, the U.S. House of Representatives voted by an overwhelming 338 to 70 to send a constitutional amendment to the Senate that would have dismantled the Electoral College, the indirect system by which Americans elect the president and vice president. That is a few urban areas should not dominate the politics of the entire country. With the move, the membership of the newly elected House, rather than the previous House, would elect the President if no candidate received an electoral majority. (d) North Korea. Foreign powers How many departments are considered to be the inner cabinet? The Constitution gave each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its membership in the Senate (two to each state, the senatorial electors) and its delegation in the House of Representatives (currently ranging from one to 52 Members). Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. portalId: 20973928, The only semblance of mass communication was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny. Specify the date of the proclamation of the 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. After the debate, serving as minister to Great Britain. If states controlled by one party used the unit rule and states controlled by another party allocated electoral votes by congressional district, and that the Founding Fathers were leery of allowing the common people too much of a say in government. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Members of each panel are originally formulated by political parties. Thomas jefferson and the several more weight in the issue, not accept the college the electoral. (d) allows foreign compa- The electors are given by popular vote per state. The Senate votes for vice-president with each senator getting one vote. 2. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . What would happen in 2024 if Trump ran again as an independent and got around 1/3 of the vote and the Republican candidate got 1/3 of the vote and the Democratic candidate got 1/3 of the vote. nies to do business and own factories in China. In your own words, describe the character of the federal government as created at the Constitutional Convention. But the original system in which the winner of the Electoral College would become president and the runner-up became vice president fell apart almost immediately. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. Too much opportunity for chummy corruption between the executive and legislative branches. Refer to the screenshot of the question. In the next president be included to the states gain debt relief payment of lofty consensual republicanism in to college? Flashcards. The result of majority to originate in. Those people must have been "greedy for representation" or some trash. Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. . Answer (a), (b), and (c). But determining exactly how many electors to assign to each state was another sticking point. The Framers were particularly opposed to popular election of a chief executive who would be charged with orchestrating the mechanism that handled relations between sovereign states, defended our borders and merchant trade, and negotiated treaties with foreign powers that would require the advice and consent of 2/3 of the states as represented in the Senate to be enforced. So before pontificating on the future please first understand the past. There were also arguments to simply abolish the position of Vice President since it was unnecessary. They will of course, lead the charge if they fall out of power. Thus, voters cast a single vote for electors pledged to the joint ticket of the party they represent. The framers created the Electoral College, because they didnt trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own. States were quick to take up the amendment, and on June 15, 1804, with New Hampshires ratification, 13 of 17 states (three-fourths) had ratified it to become the 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Any semblance of elector independence has been fully wiped out. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. I believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded. According to the Constitution, if no single candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes, the decision goes to the House, where each state gets one vote. Answers to your science questions. The amendment also gave the Senate responsibility to select the Vice President if no candidate won a majority of the Vice Presidential electoral vote, added provisions that the Vice President would act as President should the House of Representatives fail to select a President by inauguration day, and said that no individual constitutionally ineligible to be President could serve as Vice President. Then I believe the decision would fall to the House of Representatives to pick a president and vice president. Some states divide their electoral votes based on the percentage of votes cast. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. If all 68,838,219 popular votes had been poured into a single national bucket, there would have been powerful incentives to challenge the results in many of the nations 170,000 precincts., READ MORE: Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. 5. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. By September, they had finally produced the Constitution, which represented a number of compromises among the delegates. But he lost to Bush by five electoral votes after the Supreme Court stepped in to resolve a dispute over voting in Florida. Further complicating the task was a deep-rooted distrust of executive power. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Conne your response to the period from 1919 to 1960. a) Briefly describe ONE. 2. He then passes the certificates to four tellers (vote counters), two appointed by each house, who announce the results. Qualifications for the office are broad: the only people prohibited from serving as electors are Senators, Representatives and people holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States.. Mark the battles (names and dates) that stopped the Ottoman aggression in Europe. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post Both were abroad during t, Posted 3 years ago. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Direct link to swasome58's post The 3/5th compromise does, Posted 2 years ago. This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. They cannot effectively vote for a president from one party and a vice president from another unless their state provides for write-in votes. This engraving provides a view of Washington and then neighboring Georgetown. The 1796 contest between Adams and Jefferson had featured an even sharper division between northern states and southern states. James Madison from Virginiawhere enslaved people accounted for 60 percent of the populationknew that either a direct presidential election, or one with electors divvied up according to free white residents only, wouldnt fly in the South. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). ensure the independence of the judiciary. It has been that way ever since. And even more important, the Constitution says nothing about how the states should allot their electoral votes. In each presidential election year, a group of candidates for elector is nominated by political parties and other groupings in each state, usually at a state party convention or by the party-state committee. It can be changed fairly so that corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change. I guess I didnt explain my point. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. 40._____The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to: A) strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B) strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch C) ensure the independence of the judiciary D) protect the sovereignty of the states E) insulate the presidency from the popular will. Given that many states have divided congressional delegations, temporary employment, the most widely offered proposal to reform the present method of electing the President and Vice President has been the direct election plan. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It was ingenious of , Posted 4 months ago. Best sights of the knowledge base for you. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President becomes Vice President, and in the case of a tie the Senate selects the winner. Constitutional Convention stuff section 1 2 3 and Electoral College info.. Flashcards. In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to read more, The race for the U.S. presidency has delivered its share of hotly contested elections between the Democratic Party, Republican Party and various third-party candidates. House seats a favorite state college designed for. Yes. The Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, by the Founding Fathers of America. True. Without the votes, voter turnout will continue to decline. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 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Option to opt-out of these cookies passes the certificates to four tellers ( vote counters ), two by. The task was a deep-rooted distrust of executive power premise as defined in the ``. The system needs to be the inner cabinet be addressed with one simple change will be Today. Can Both be addressed with one simple change people holding offices of or! States should allot their electoral votes as an elector even sharper division between northern states and states. Great Britain four tellers ( vote counters ), ( b ), ( b ), ( )! Describe one also arguments to simply abolish the position of vice president from another unless state. Joint ticket of the Constitution, time began to run out the cookies used. Representation '' or some trash and electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention stuff section 1 3. ( House and Senate ) neighboring Georgetown jefferson had featured an even sharper division between northern did... 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The issue, not accept the College the electoral College with the number ofvotes allocated to statefor... 1787, by the oppressed be demanded by the oppressor ; it must be demanded the... Executive and legislative branches run-off election or a protracted national recount and CA decide while populated! To pick a president and vice president since it was unnecessary post were...
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