It is possible to locate a free person on the Lowndes County, 98 were here. [31][32] The study concluded that the parasite burden was low. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. U.S. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Gregors, 49 slaves, page 321B, GARY, William Est., by Thomas J. Gunther, 112 slaves, page 345B, GILLCHRIST, Est. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. [2] His parents established a plantation, "Magnolia Crest", in Lowndes County in the 1830s, and it still survives a few miles west of this plantation. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. There was a private governing body and the architectural style used was Greek Revival and Italianate. [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. David Stevens ~ thought you & Kim would be interested in this. A full century after the Civil War, things hadn't changed much in Lowndes County: 86 white families owned 90 percent of the land and controlled the government.More than half of the county's African-American population lived below the poverty line. Counties, return to Home and Links Page. The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. [20] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 10,311. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. It has a very small population and four businesses. It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. Map of the Plantation of Hon. Another possibility is to look up abandoned homes in the county clerks office using property ownership data. This time the monumental portico was rebuilt only across the front, instead of two sides of the house, due to the high cost of producing monumental Doric columns in concrete at the time. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 FORMAT. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be Finding abandoned mansions can be difficult, but there are a few methods. [1] Sometime before 1900, the separate kitchen was added to the house proper. The annual budget for 2016 is $1,013,943. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 111). They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. Its not uncommon for plantation names like Altwood, Hill of Howth, Bentwood Park, Pond Spring, and Bermuda Hill to claim that the plantation houses were simply log homes. Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. According to 2020 Census estimates, the workforce in Lowndes County was divided among the following industrial categories: The Lowndes County school system oversees nine primary and secondary schools. Some outbuildings became part of a single plantation, while others became part of multiple plantations, depending on the owners requirements and preferences. In 1900 and 1917, whites committed a total of seven lynchings of blacks, half of the total 14 in Lowndes County from 1877 to 1950. Following the Civil War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the plantation. As four of them approached a small store, Thomas Coleman, an unpaid special deputy, ordered them away. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. Still in use today, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space. They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. The Stone Plantation was known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin. The effects of farm mechanization and the boll weevil infestation, which decimated the cotton crops and reduced the need for farm labor in the 1920s and 1930s, caused widespread loss of jobs. PLANTATION NAMES. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Share this page on your favorite Social network. The LCCMHR formed to coordinate voting registration attempts and to pursue other basic rightsenergized by the struggles in Selma, and the Voting Rights March that traversed their communities from March 21-24, 1965. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Teamwork Rules at Dove Hunts. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Carmichael and others organized registration drives, demonstrations, and political education classes in support of the black residents. The Alabama State Department of Health is the only place in the state where you can obtain most of your original records. Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. "Meadowlawn", also known as the ' "Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. The two-story home features a gabled. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. According to the census[28] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups claimed by residents in Lowndes County were African American 73.37%, English 20.14%, and Scots-Irish 3.1%. Lowndes Interpretive Center located in White Hall, AL . It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. This property in Baldwin County, Alabama, has a price tag of $12,950,000, includes 1,462 acres of land, and is located on a farm. To check a master surname list for other States and [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. years later, the County was listed as having 2,978 whites, only about a third of what it had been 100 years earlier, while the In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. However, there are a few plantation-style homes that are still standing and open to the public. These plantations are usually located in rural areas and are owned by families who have been in the area for generations. In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. During the Reconstruction era, blacks were elected to local and state offices. She lived in the house until her death at age 99. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 725 square miles (1,880km2), of which 716 square miles (1,850km2) is land and 9.2 square miles (24km2) (1.3%) is water. ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. Power, 128 slaves, page 340, OSBOURNE, James W., by Mr. Faulkner, 70 slaves, page 333, REESE, Est Gill by S. Gresham, 114 slaves, page285 (ends on 287B), REESE, Nathan Est., by M. McCardy Admr., 93 slaves, page 303B, ROOKS, J. W., by Ralb, 92 slaves, page 398B, SAFFORD, B. F., by Wah.? The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. [1], The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. any relevant changes in county boundaries. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.28. Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). Bullock Plantation is located at a cost of $12,650,000. 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in We are excited here at AP. About 26.60% of families and 31.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.70% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. decreased 39% to 5,086, while the "colored" population increased almost 7% to 20,633. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY 11 Comments There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. The weather played a large role in their popularity in the south, which is one of their most noticeable characteristics. 1860 slaveholder. Discordance: The Cottinghams (Volume 1) can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. This property has an assessed value of $3 million. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. Today an Interpretive Center in the county, maintained by the National Park Service, memorializes the Tent City and LCFO efforts in political organizing.[16]. Although intended to be fireproof, the second incarnation of Dicksonia burned in 1964. Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. Aside from that, captive slave labor was one of the factors that contributed to their success and growth. Blacks still outnumbered whites by a 4-to-1 ratio. The door upstairs, also with sidelights, opened onto a wrought iron balcony directly over the front door. Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. [13] However, none of their candidates won in the November 1966 general election. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. Learn more. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. In order to work hard, they would beat, mutilate, and whip their slaves. TERMINOLOGY. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture You are the visitor to this page. Furthermore, the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence. [2] The grounds of the property included a fruit orchard, and mature camellias and azaleas. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. NPS Photo. To begin, investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes. By the 1870 census, the white population of Lowndes County had The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. Interstate 65 is one of Lowndes County's main transportation routes and runs north-south near the eastern border. William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. Despite the Civil War, plantation homes were still built on a limited basis in Alabama. should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Particularly in the case of There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Managed for public hunting, the Lowndes Wildlife Management Area additions in Lowndes County consist of two acquisitions featuring upland and bottomland hardwoods, pine plantations and open fields on 1,967 acres of gently rolling alluvial land within Alabama's famed Black Belt. White Democrats regained power and control of the state legislature in 1874 and drove the remaining office holders out. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. 1. OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. 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Long way from North Mobile County Alabama ( which was then called Baldwin County before it moved the.
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