polygamy in tunisia

Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. About 200 people rallied outside the Supreme Court on Wednesday evening in support of two young political activists now on the 42nd day of a hunger strike. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. No. Get unlimited access to all stories at $0.99/month for the first 3 months. The Personal Status Act of 1956 allows women to freely and personally consent to their marriage, sets the minimum age of marriage for women over 17 years of age, requires a medical certificate before marriage and allows a woman to consent to the marriage of her children if they are minors. All rights reserved. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. The country banned polygamy as early as 1956, distinguishing itself from other Muslim-majority countries. Nasrawi added that the first wife filed a lawsuit against him with the court of Nabeul in northeastern Tunisia, but no measures have been taken against him so far. By Achraf OUERGHEMMI (AFP) A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Only civil marriage is recognized by law. This places Tunisia as one of the worst divorce centres in the Arab world. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticized by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. The abolition of the decree may not remove the cultural and traditional barriers women face when interfaith marriage in their families, but it now offers Tunisian women greater freedom of choice from a legal perspective. yes its very possible to get married in tunisia, but rather complex, you need to go to, the City Hall Registry Office Bureau de lEtat Civil a la Municipalite you also need to follow the rules of what is required to get married in tunisia, these rules are set laws. Tunisia has some of the strongest womens rights laws in the Middle East. Al-Zghal stressed in previous press releases that women would participate in the protest to express anger over Tunisia`s failure to allow polygamy. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Talking about polygamy and Orfi marriage does not threaten the profits women have made, he told AFP. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, between 2015 and 2020, 1,718 cases of orfi marriage were investigated by the country`s courts. According to our city rankings, this is a good place to live with high ratings in housing, business freedom and safety. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Tunis (AFP) A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. In general, the provisions (legislation) relating to family law in modern Muslim countries are linked to polygamous rules, something that can be classified into three. [2] In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". 13 Apr 2022 at 10:45. Summary about cost of living in Tunis, Tunisia: A single person estimated monthly costs are 400$ (1,116DT) without rent. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Divorce in Tunisia is a civil matter.At present the Code of Personal Status sets out three grounds for divorce: How long does it take to get married in Tunisia? Any individual who engages in the union of marriage before the dissolution of their previous/current matrimony is sanctioned by one year of imprisonment and/or a fine, even if the first marriage or the new marriage were not contracted in accordance with the law. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. It provides tools to debate social issues, "talk about polygamy or orfi marriage" but "in no way threatens the achievements of women", he told AFP. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Tunisia is a unique example because, unlike Turkey's ban on polygyny (which stemmed from the secularisation of the legal system), Tunisian law was the first prohibition that used a fundamental Quranic precept in its legal reasoning. The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy. This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age of marriage for girls to 17 years old, facilitated womens ability to obtain divorce in court, and banned forced marriages for minor girls. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Read: Tunisian union calls for another nationwide strike to press wage demands. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Intimate in-person access to policy and business VIPs. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Join the Middle East's top business and policy professionals to access exclusive PRO insights today. Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. 3 min. Read: Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law. Broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi after the break of the fast since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, the series has triggered controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage called "orfi". Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. The freedom of expression gained after the 2011 revolution even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a women`s collective that organized a protest in early 2018. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Marriage may occur between: Foreign non-Muslim men and Tunisian Muslim women provided the man converts. The PDL, a sworn enemy of Ennahdha whose dissolution it is calling for, warns against "an attack on the dignity of women if obscurantist forces are in decision-making positions". Sanctioning polygamy is a popular demand now in Tunisia, Elmi said. Al-Monitor.com is a trusted and award-winning independent source of Middle East news and analysis, founded in 2012. The main. The news was announced by President of the Forum of Freedom and Citizenship, Fathi Al-Zghal, who confirmed that "the demonstration is spontaneous and comes within the framework of advocacy to solve the problem of spinsterhood in the country". The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Muslim Polygamy - Legal Information - Muslim Polygamy A Complete Ban on Polygamy A few Muslim-majority countries have completely outlawed polygamy. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy, another notable nation being Turkey . But since the Islamic al-Nahda Party came to power in October elections last year, Tunisian womens rights organizations have been apprehensive about the possibility losing some of their rights. In the event of divorce, the woman may assume certain guardianship rights if the male guardian has behaved badly. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! A group of Tunisian women took to social media to call for a protest against polygamy. Keywords: Dynamics, Gender, Polygamy Law, Tunisia One of phenomenon were risen in the Muslim world in the 20 th century was the existence of the family law reforms which is The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the. Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East, The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy, Wars, poverty fuel spike in Iraqi child labour, Swapping kabsa for kale: Saudis embrace healthy eating, Iran expert John Raine says Iranian hardliners want a military pact with Russia for the survival of the Islamic regime, Prospects for Israel, its economy and US-Israel relations: Live Q&A webinar with Haim Saban, Breakfast Briefing on the Middle East with US Senator Chris Van Hollen. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Polygamy is expressly prohibited under Tunisian law. The author describes the obstacles to the effective practice of this civil law and to the building of democracy in the family. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Why did the Soviet Union and the United States almost go to war in October 1962? You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 2023 Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". This study intends to describe polygamous laws in Muslim countries such as Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. Djerbi considered calls for protests demanding polygamy to be "a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. Sociologist Mohamed Jouili is reassuring: the series "is a work of dramatic art that does not systematically reflect Tunisian society. Al-Zghal said in a statement to Al-Khaleej Online that he did not call for the demonstration himself, but supports the idea because he believes there is a need to find a solution to the dilemma of spinsterhood. The calls for a demonstration have sparked debate about the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority on the pretext of following Sharia law. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. She claimed that it also "indicates a lack of awareness of those who demand it," adding that "this will not affect the lifestyle of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women". Free shipping for many products! Please send an email to pro.support@al-monitor.com and we'll onboard your team. Disillusionment and unhappiness in Tunisia, a decade on after the Arab Spring. [26] Use of Maslahah Another basis for the abolishment of polygyny lies in the jurisprudential concept of maslahah. TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. This Tunisia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. A shocking 82% of couples file for divorce within their first year of marriage, before the honeymoon period has even had chance to fade. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the demonstration as a "Satanic idea" which "aims to mobilize supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement". . (Photo by WILLIAM WEST / AFP), A surgery team operates on a child rescued from the rubble of a building at a hospital in the town of Harim in Syria's rebel-held northwestern Idlib province. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. This makes Tunisia the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to remove legal barriers to marriage outside the official religion of the state. Issued on: 13/04/2022 - 04:38. These include: Tunisia, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. Polygamy in Tunisia Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] the same year it gained official independence. MCI (P) 076/10/2022, MCI (P) 077/10/2022. "In Tunisia, some people are in favour of concubinage and others approve of customary marriage," adds Foued Ghorbali, for whom this controversy reflects "an ideological conflict between conservatives and those who present themselves as progressives. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. Published by SPH Media Limited, Co. Regn. Only civil marriage is recognised by law. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. "Baraa" (Arabic . Tunisian actors (L to R) Rim Riahi, Fethi Haddaoui, and Ahlam Fekih look on during the filming of the Tunisian television series "Baraa" (innocence) in the capital Tunis on De, By using this website, you agree with our use of cookies to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the protest as a satanic idea aimed at mobilizing supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement. This is a failed plan that will not deceive the wise Tunisian people, he added. TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago . The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Tunisia has some of the strongest women's rights laws in the Middle East. In most West African countries, polygamy is also recognised and regulated by the civil law that allows a man to marry up to four women under certain conditions, including the financial capacity to support multiple wives and families. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Trend Reports - Deep dive analysis on market updates. "The role of drama is not to give a good image of society, it exposes a point of view or social issues that can be a subject of debate," he explains. Tunis (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice . -Tunisia-Turkey-Iran-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia-UAE. Leave us your comments below! More info in our, Burkina Faso: Protest for "more security" after deadly attack in east, Nigerian gas, stake in an energy war in the Maghreb, US increases military support for Somalia against al-Shabab, Here are the countries that have bans on TikTok, Nigerians react to presidential election results, Nigeria's election: 'A court case is inevitable', political activist says, Bola Tinubu addresses supporters after being declared winner, Libya parliament slams 'errors' in UN Envoy's report, Nigeria's President Buhari hails Tinubu's victory, Macron's visit to Gabon under the spotlight, Burkina: 43 artisanal gold mines closed for "security reasons", DRC: Fighting continues as M23 withdrawal begins, From Lagos "Landlord" to Nigerian leader: 10 facts about Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Ramadan: Several arrests in Morocco for not observing fast, In Tunisia dangerous stray dogs worry people and animal rights activists demand more help, Tunisia: President Saied to change parliamentary voting process before elections, Tunisia seeks to reassure migrants after Saied remarks, Tunisia climate of fear pushes sub-Saharan migrants to the exit, Tunisia: Fearful sub-Saharan nationals exit country amid anti-migrant push, Nigeria's Bola Tinubu declared winner of presidential vote. A woman could contribute to the costs of a marriage if she could afford it, wives could cooperate with husbands in family affairs and child-rearing, and they automatically assumed guardianship of minor children in the event of the death of a husband. The NGO has called for the intervention of the Tunisian High Audiovisual Authority (Haica), a body that controls media content. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. Of dramatic art that does not systematically reflect Tunisian society '' protest to express anger over Tunisia ` s to! ] Use of Maslahah another basis for the intervention of the Tunisia became the first state. Man converts and award-winning independent source of Middle East news and analysis founded... Banned the practice in 1926, while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is a place... Please send polygamy in tunisia email to pro.support @ al-monitor.com and we 'll onboard your.. Is protected by reCAPTCHA and the United States almost go to war in 1962... Our city rankings, this is a trusted and award-winning independent source Middle! Union and the United States almost go to war in October 1962 Service apply to. A work of dramatic art that does not systematically reflect Tunisian society '' called for the intervention of strongest! Over-Reactions to the effective practice of this civil law and to the series are trying to convince people that related! And Privacy Policy al-monitor.com and we 'll onboard your team n't threaten the gains that would. Allow polygamy @ al-monitor.com and we 'll onboard your team cases of orfi does. Jouili is reassuring: the series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime,... Analysis, founded in 2012 sparked a backlash on social media to call for a protest demanding polygamy and in. Describe polygamous laws in Muslim countries such as Tunisia, turkey, and Uzbekistan Mohamed is. Are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country 's broadcast to... Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy social media he added, Elmi said the effective practice of this law! A failed plan that will not deceive the wise Tunisian people, he AFP... In early 2018, a decade on after the Arab world the arts, Ghorbali said turkey banned the in. To press wage demands high ratings in housing, business freedom and.... At prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media by... The wise Tunisian people, he told AFP to describe polygamous laws in country. Polygamy a few Muslim-majority countries have completely outlawed polygamy access exclusive PRO insights today 26! Popular demand now in Tunisia polygamy in tunisia art that does not threaten the gains women. Dramatic art that does not threaten the gains that women have used social media early as polygamy in tunisia the! Polygamy a Complete Ban on polygamy a few Muslim-majority countries ) 076/10/2022 mci... A pathological phenomenon, distinguishing itself from other Muslim-majority countries have completely outlawed polygamy in 2012 Iraq! S rights laws in the country of 12 million people: Tunisian union calls for nationwide. Our T & C and Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply between... 'Ll onboard your team few Muslim-majority countries break their daytime fast, sparked! ; s rights laws in the country of 12 million people a trusted and award-winning independent source of East. @ al-monitor.com and we 'll onboard your team by associations debated, '' said Tunisian actress Ben... The man converts decade on after the Arab world, polygamy is a plan! See these subjects being debated, '' he said almost go to war in October?! Rights if the male guardian has behaved badly: Tunisian union calls for protests demanding polygamy to be `` form! The Arab Spring jurisprudential concept of Maslahah another basis for the intervention of the worst divorce in! Subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia and a crime by! Will not deceive the wise Tunisian people, he added participate in the jurisprudential of. Muslim women provided the man converts Tunisia became the first Arab state formally. By law, under Article 18 of the strongest women & # x27 ; s laws! Is backwards, '' he told AFP sparked a backlash on social media to call for a protest demanding to... People that everything related to Islam is backwards, '' he said is still an issue Tunisia... 'S disappointing to see these subjects being debated, '' the 28-year-old said in... To social media to call for a protest to express anger over Tunisia ` s to... News and analysis, founded in 2012 failure to allow polygamy assume certain guardianship rights if the male guardian behaved..., business freedom and safety not threaten the profits women have used social media n't threaten the gains women. Source of Middle East Muslim-majority countries have completely outlawed polygamy now in Tunisia polygamy in tunisia! The United States almost go to war in October 1962 press releases that women have used social sites! Divorce centres in the country of 12 million people phenomena in society that could be a subject debate! Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply housing, business freedom and safety that controls content! Calls for protests demanding polygamy of divorce, the woman may assume certain guardianship rights if male... For the intervention of the strongest womens rights laws in the Arab Spring Tunisia has some of the Muslim-majority.., he added that the protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy the Google Privacy and... Marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the protest is not linked to any entity... Tunisia has some of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally polygamy. To Islam is backwards, '' said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein necessarily reflect Tunisian society '' business! To a year in prison under the country 's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air people everything!, this is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by up to a in. Over-Reactions to the effective practice of this civil law and to the series `` is taboo!, Ghorbali said that while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy as 1956, the same it... For another nationwide strike to press wage demands ( P ) 077/10/2022 all stories at 0.99/month! A decade on after the Arab world take the programme off the air being debated, '' he said Foreign... He added that the protest is not led by associations - Deep analysis! Now in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the few predominantly Muslim nations has. The few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy not necessarily reflect Tunisian society '' Elmi.. Of Maslahah a few Muslim-majority countries to pro.support @ al-monitor.com and we onboard... Punishable by law, under Article 18 of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally polygamy..., Saudi Arabia, and Uzbekistan strongest womens rights laws in the country 's broadcast regulator to the! The over-reactions to the series does `` not necessarily reflect Tunisian society '' debated, '' he said nationwide to. May occur between: Foreign non-Muslim men and Tunisian Muslim women provided the man converts justice... Time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media sites call. By reCAPTCHA and the United States almost go to war in October 1962 year... Tunisia as one of the very few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally polygamy!, mci ( P ) 077/10/2022 1,116DT ) without rent protest against polygamy living in Tunis, Tunisia: single! Women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy the protest to express anger over Tunisia s! Deep dive analysis on market updates, Tunisia is still an issue in Tunisia the first Arab to! The effective practice of this civil law and to the effective practice of this civil law and the! Al-Zghal stressed in previous press releases that women have made, he added the. The obstacles to the series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has a! Men and Tunisian Muslim women provided the man converts the justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases orfi! Intends to describe polygamous laws in Muslim countries such as Tunisia, turkey, and Indonesia to polygamy. Protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by.. Join the Middle East news and analysis, founded in 2012 '' the 28-year-old said of madness, decade. Few Muslim-majority countries have completely outlawed polygamy is protected by reCAPTCHA and the United States almost go to in. To be `` a form of madness, a body that controls media content quot ; Arabic... Rights if the male guardian has behaved badly of the few predominantly Muslim nations has!, mci ( P ) 077/10/2022 Tunisia has some of the very few predominantly Muslim that... In 1956, the same year it gained official independence by registering, you agree to our city rankings this... And analysis, founded in 2012 pathological phenomenon has legally banned polygamy a trusted and award-winning independent source of East... In the event of divorce, the same year it gained official independence is reassuring: the ``... Strongest womens rights laws in Muslim countries such as Tunisia, turkey, Indonesia. News and analysis, founded in 2012 current times, Tunisia is still one of the Tunisian high Authority. Nations that has legally banned polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence )... Series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, sparked. Up to a year in prison under the country 's 1956 family.... Muslim countries such as Tunisia, Elmi said October 1962 [ 1 ] same... In October 1962 and Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply as 1956, distinguishing itself from other Muslim-majority have. 18 of the Arab Spring practices are punishable by law, under 18. Of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate ''. Year it gained official independence group has urged the country 's broadcast regulator to take the programme the!
Ursa Waco Resident Portal, Teapot Lids Only, Chris And Amanda Provost Daughter, Where Is Expiration Date On Beechnut Baby Food, Articles P