A large output has been generated by the tool. Vulnhub: Empire Breakout Walkthrough Vulnerable Machine 7s26simon 400 subscribers Subscribe 31 Share 2.4K views 1 year ago Vulnhub A walkthrough of Empire: Breakout Show more Show more. As seen in the above screenshot, the image file could not be opened on the browser as it showed some errors. So, let us start the fuzzing scan, which can be seen below. Therefore, were running the above file as fristi with the cracked password. Command used: << dirb http://deathnote.vuln/ >>. passwordjohnroot. VulnHub Sunset Decoy Walkthrough - Conclusion. We needed to copy-paste the encoded string as input, and the tool processed the string to decode the message. Anyway, I have tested this machine on VirtualBox and it sometimes loses the network connection. The l comment can be seen below. Although this is straightforward, this is slightly difficult for people who don't have enough experience with CTF challenges and Linux machines. EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English - Pentest Diaries Home Contact Pentest Diaries Security Alive Previous Next Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. While exploring the admin dashboard, we identified a notes.txt file uploaded in the media library. The hydra scan took some time to brute force both the usernames against the provided word list. Now, we can read the file as user cyber; this is shown in the following screenshot. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. We used the tar utility to read the backup file at a new location which changed the user owner group. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. Defeat the AIM forces inside the room then go down using the elevator. In the above screenshot, we can see that we used the echo command to append the host into the etc/hosts file. So, we identified a clear-text password by enumerating the HTTP port 80. we have to use shell script which can be used to break out from restricted environments by spawning . For those who are not aware of the site, VulnHub is a well-known website for security researchers which aims to provide users with a way to learn and practice their hacking skills through a series of challenges in a safe and legal environment. First, let us save the key into the file. "Deathnote - Writeup - Vulnhub . Goal: get root (uid 0) and read the flag file This is fairly easy to root and doesnt involve many techniques. Use the elevator then make your way to the location marked on your HUD. This step will conduct a fuzzing scan on the identified target machine. So, we continued exploring the target machine by checking various files and folders for some hint or loophole in the system. Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. Vulnhub machines Walkthrough series Mr. It is another vulnerable lab presented by vulnhub for helping pentester's to perform penetration testing according to their experience level. This is an apache HTTP server project default website running through the identified folder. So, let us rerun the FFUF tool to identify the SSH Key. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. It will be visible on the login screen. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.60 -sV -p- >>. The root flag was found in the root directory, as seen in the above screenshot. The hint message shows us some direction that could help us login into the target application. 10 4 comments Like Comment See more of Vuln Hub on Facebook Log In or Create new account The scan results identified secret as a valid directory name from the server. This seems to be encrypted. In the picture above we can see the open ports(22, 80, 5000, 8081, 9001) and services which are running on them. Below we can see that we have inserted our PHP webshell into the 404 template. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. On the home page, there is a hint option available. Walkthrough Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. The content of both the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below. We will use the FFUF tool for fuzzing the target machine. Below we can see netdiscover in action. The notes.txt file seems to be some password wordlist. We can conduct a web application enumeration scan on the target machines IP address to identify the hidden directories and files accessed through the HTTP service. We used the su command to switch to kira and provided the identified password. Your email address will not be published. Sticking to the goal and following the same pattern of key files, we ran a quick check across the file system with command like find / -name key-2-of-3.txt. The port numbers 80, 10000, and 20000 are open and used for the HTTP service. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. To my surprise, it did resolve, and we landed on a login page. The flag file named user.txt is given in the previous image. So, we collected useful information from all the hint messages given on the target application to login into the admin panel. This website uses 'cookies' to give you the best, most relevant experience. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. There is a default utility known as enum4linux in kali Linux that can be helpful for this task. shenron So, let us try to switch the current user to kira and use the above password. The identified plain-text SSH key can be seen highlighted in the above screenshot. In this case, I checked its capability. Let's start with enumeration. Using this username and the previously found password, I could log into the Webmin service running on port 20000. The command used for the scan and the results can be seen below. After some time, the tool identified the correct password for one user. The identified encrypted password is given below for reference: ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. At first, we tried our luck with the SSH Login, which could not work. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. So, let us run the above payload in the target machine terminal and wait for a connection on our attacker machine. However, the scan could not provide any CMC-related vulnerabilities. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. This worked in our case, and the message is successfully decrypted. javascript However, when I checked the /var/backups, I found a password backup file. 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Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus, made by Jay Beale. command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. computer We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. 21. We need to log in first; however, we have a valid password, but we do not know any username. Symfonos 2 is a machine on vulnhub. This could be a username on the target machine or a password string. We changed the URL after adding the ~secret directory in the above scan command. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below. In the Nmap Command, we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. In the /opt/ folder, we found a file named case-file.txt that mentions another folder with some useful information. There are other things we can also do, like chmod 777 -R /root etc to make root directly available to all. So lets pass that to wpscan and lets see if we can get a hit. So, we will have to do some more fuzzing to identify the SSH key. As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. 18. If you understand the risks, please download! Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We got the below password . So I run back to nikto to see if it can reveal more information for me. Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough linux Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough In this, you will learn how to get an initial foothold through the web application and exploit sudo to get the privileged shell Gurkirat Singh Aug 18, 2021 4 min read Reconnaissance Initial Foothold Privilege Escalation We have identified an SSH private key that can be used for SSH login on the target machine. Since we know that webmin is a management interface of our system, there is a chance that the password belongs to the same. I am from Azerbaijan. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.15, and I will be using 192.168.1.30 as the attackers IP address. VM LINK: https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip, http://192.168.8.132/manual/en/index.html. We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. 5. Below we can see netdiscover in action. data After running the downloaded virtual machine file in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP, and it will be visible on the login screen. sudo arp-scan 10.0.0.0/24 The IP address of the target is 10.0.0.83 Scan open ports The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP assigns it. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. We can employ a web application enumeration tool that uses the default web application directory and file names to brute force against the target system. It will be visible on the login screen. Navigating to eezeepz user directory, we can another notes.txt and its content are listed below. We opened the case.wav file in the folder and found the below alphanumeric string. As we already know from the hint message, there is a username named kira. We decided to download the file on our attacker machine for further analysis. The identified password is given below for your reference. 22. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. Difficulty: Intermediate We clicked on the usermin option to open the web terminal, seen below. This vulnerable lab can be downloaded from here. We read the .old_pass.bak file using the cat command. The capability, cap_dac_read_search allows reading any files. Tester(s): dqi, barrebas VulnHub provides materials allowing anyone to gain practical hands-on experience with digital security, computer applications and network administration tasks. In the next part of this CTF, we will first use the brute-forcing technique to identify the password and then solve this CTF further. The walkthrough Step 1 After running the downloaded virtual machine file in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP, and it will be visible on the login screen. Vulnhub is a platform that provides vulnerable applications/machines to gain practical hands-on experience in the field of information security. . bruteforce Following a super checklist here, I looked for a SUID bit set (which will run the binary as owner rather than who invokes it) and got a hit for nmap in /usr/local/bin. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on . EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English*****Details*****In this, I am using the Kali Linux machine as an attacker machine and the target machine is. If you havent done it yet, I recommend you invest your time in it. option for a full port scan in the Nmap command. This is Breakout from Vulnhub. WPScanner is one of the most popular vulnerability scanners to identify vulnerability in WordPress applications, and it is available in Kali Linux by default. The file was also mentioned in the hint message on the target machine. 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