did mary magdalene go by the name lily

All because of gratitude. Mary Magdalene is described as having helped pay for Jesus ministry out of her own pocket. In The Chosen, when we first meet Mary Magdalene, most of the characters refer to her as Lili. His call heals us, frees us, and redeems us forever. That woman is Mary of Magdala and, finally, her centuries-old case of mistaken identity is being rectified. Despite the fact that legally a womans testimony at that time was considered invalid, the authors of the four gospels all make women the primary witnesses to the most important event of Christianity. Western church tradition has identified her both as the sinful woman who anoints Jesus feet in Luke 7:37-38 and as Mary, the sister of Martha, who anoints Jesus in John 12:3. 2. Only slowly through the 20th century did scholars appreciate what the rediscovered Gospel revealed, a process that culminated with the publication in 2003 of The Gospel of Mary of Magdala: Jesus and the First Woman Apostle by Karen L. King. Mary recalls her vision, a kind of esoteric description of the ascent of the soul. In the West, however, the image of Mary Magdalene as sensual temptress is deeply entrenched. Listen for His voice. Social media star Mary Magdalene, 30, said she wasted 'hundreds of thousands of dollars' on partying and plastic surgery, but is now giving it all up after having a spiritual awakening. This was most efficiently done by reducing them to their sexuality, even as sexuality itself was reduced to the realm of temptation, the source of human unworthiness. I want to know you. Matthew and Mark say the anointing incident occurred at Bethany, a detail that echoes in the Gospel of John, which has yet another Mary, the sister of Martha and Lazarus, and yet another anointing story: Six days before the Passover, Jesus went to Bethany, where Lazarus was, whom he had raised from the dead. The movie, which came out in the U.K. on March 16, tells the story of Mary Magdalene (Rooney Mara), detailing her fraught existence in Magdala as a single woman determined not to marry, before. The news is just beginning to filter down to people in the pews. For example, in the Gospel of Marythe only apocryphal text named for a womanMary Magdalene is depicted as a visionary who receives secret revelations from Jesus, much to the chagrin of Peter. Others believe the characters of Mary of Magdala and Peter represent not the actual historical people but rather are used as literary devices in many gnostic writings. She knew exactly where they had placed Him (Matthew 27:59-61), and she had a job to do. She was present at the tomb, the first person to whom Jesus appeared after his resurrection and the first to preach the Good News of that miracle. He established the context within which their meaning was measured from then on: She whom Luke calls the sinful woman, whom John calls Mary, we believe to be the Mary from whom seven devils were ejected according to Mark. Mary Magdalene is mentioned in the lists of Jesus' female companions that appear in Mark, Matthew, and Luke. When she arrived at the site of the Resurrection, finding the stone already rolled away, she also found that the eggs in her basket had turned into bright shades of color. She is believed to have been of Jewish descent, though her. "With every fiber in her being, Mary M. begged the gardener to tell her where he moved her beloved Rabbi. Some believe the conflation of Mary of Bethany and Mary of Magdala results not just from their shared name but also from the presence of the alabaster jar of perfumed oil. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Statement Matthew gives an account of the same incident, for example, but to make a different point and with a crucial detail added: Jesus was at Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, when a woman came to him with an alabaster jar of the most expensive ointment, and poured it on his head as he was at table. In the gospels several women come into the story of Jesus with great energy, including erotic energy. But there is Mary of Bethany, sister of Martha and Lazarus. If Mary of Magdala is consistently portrayed as a crucial player in arguably the most important event of Christianity, why is she not remembered for this role? Can God change your life? This story of the woman with the bad name, the alabaster jar, the loose hair, the many sins, the stricken conscience, the ointment, the rubbing of feet and the kissing would, over time, become the dramatic high point of the story of Mary Magdalene. Such a woman lives on as Mary Magdalene in Western Christianity and in the secular Western imagination, right down, say, to the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar, in which Mary Magdalene sings, I dont know how to love himHes just a man, and Ive had so many men beforeI want him so. According to the Apocrypha and Gnostic writings, Mary Magdalene died as a martyr in Ephesus (0061 AD), 27 years after the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. In The Chosen, when we first meet Mary Magdalene, most of the characters refer to her as Lili. Likewise in Marks account (16:1-8) Mary Magdalene is accompanied by Mary, the mother of James, and Salome to anoint Jesus body. He didnt blind her, as He would Saul of Tarsus. It reappeared in 1896, when a well-preserved, if incomplete, fifth-century copy of a document dating to the second century showed up for sale in Cairo; eventually, other fragments of this text were found. Little is known about St. Mary Magdalene's life after the Gospel accounts. In the Roman Catholic tradition, Mary Magdalenes feast day is July 22 and she is regarded as a saint representing the important principle of penitence. Yet, in stripping away the myths, this film portrayal of Mary Magdalene underlines what some scholars see as the real and unexpected reason why shes so controversial. Discover steps to bring you closer to Christ. "Easter eggs" were shared with one another as a joyful symbol of Christian hope. Though weary, Magdalene would be the first one to the tomb. No, He gently called her by her given name, Mary.. In Johns Resurrection account (20:1-18) Mary Magdalene goes to the tomb alone, sees that the stone has been rolled away, and runs to get Peter. Other restrictions may apply. Storyteller Sister Lillian Harrington, O.S.B. Why are you upsetting the woman? he said to them. When she poured this ointment on my body, she did it to prepare me for burial. Schenk admits she wouldnt use the word conspiracy, but she says, Its clear there wasnt much resistance to changing her image. There is no textual evidence to allow for any definitive conclusions, though. What Did Jesus Do for 40 Days after the Resurrection? Few ascribe malicious intent to Gregory (Although I have a hard time with the Great part, says Thompson), who most likely wanted to use the story to assure converts that their sins would be forgiven. But, in truth, the confusion starts with the Gospels themselves. It's quite simple, really. The offense taken by witnesses in Luke concerns sex, while in Matthew and Mark it concerns money. Mary Magdalene was of the district of Magdala, on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, where stood her families castle, called Magdalon; she was the sister of Lazarus and of Martha, and they were the children of parents reputed noble, or, as some say, royal descendants of the The Emperor then heeded her complaints about Pilate condemning an innocent man to death, and had Pilate removed from Jerusalem under imperial displeasure. Perhaps, though, she simply needed to see him one more time. Phase one is the time of Jesus himself, and there is every reason to believe that, according to his teaching and in his circle, women were uniquely empowered as fully equal. Her heart and mind would never be the same. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In paintings throughout history, she is often pictured bare-breasted, and more often than not, clothed in red, the color of passion. When she tells Tiberius about Jesus death and Resurrection, he challenges her story, saying no one could rise from the dead any more than an egg in a dish on the table could turn red. We use cookies (and other similar technologies) to collect data to improve your shopping experience. Forgive me. How the past is remembered, how sexual desire is domesticated, how men and women negotiate their separate impulses; how power inevitably seeks sanctification, how tradition becomes authoritative, how revolutions are co-opted; how fallibility is reckoned with, and how sweet devotion can be made to serve violent dominationall these cultural questions helped shape the story of the woman who befriended Jesus of Nazareth. Soon enough, as the blurring work of memory continued, and then as the written Gospel was read by Gentiles unfamiliar with such coded language, those demons would be taken as a sign of a moral infirmity. We just dont hear the women who were leaders and disciples proclaimed very loudly. I'm afraid I would've walked home dejected with Peter. Apr 05, 2017 by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Evangelical audiences do not look kindly on efforts to twist the story of Jesus to fit a political narrative in service of todays agenda of feminism, Johnson says. French tradition spuriously claims that she evangelizedProvence(southeastern France) and spent her last 30 years in an Alpine cavern. She is honored according to the biblical portrait.. It has no known author, and although its popularly known as a gospel, its not technically classed as one, as gospels generally recount the events during Jesus life, rather than beginning after his death. Thus Mary of Magdala, who began as a powerful woman at Jesus side, became, in Haskins summary, the redeemed whore and Christianitys model of repentance, a manageable, controllable figure, and effective weapon and instrument of propaganda against her own sex. There were reasons of narrative form for which this happened. It was St. Mary Magdalene'sgreat love for Christ that kept her standing at the foot of the Cross, weeping and grief-stricken, until her Savior died. But Jesus didnt need to see her face to know who she was. Living the Christian life is a journey. Corrections? The gnostic materials are full of the theme of opposition to Mary Magdalenes leadership, says Schaberg. But the team behind the new film Mary Magdalene, directed by Garth Davis, is hoping to get back to basics. 2023 The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc., A nonprofit 501 (c)(3) Charitable Organization. The fact that Mary Magdalene draws from a gospel that isnt officially recognized by the Church may also provoke criticism. In ALL four gospels Mary is mentioned, mainly about . Advertising Notice I think we have to ponder the enormity of what happened to Mary Magdalene. The biblical scholarship is still relatively new, says Thompson. With the prostitute baggage properly disposed of, Mary of Magdala can emerge as a model of a faithful, devoted follower of the Lord, as well as a strong, independent leader in the early church. With that, Marys conflicted image was, in the words of Susan Haskins, author of Mary Magdalene: Myth and Metaphor, finally settledfor nearly fourteen hundred years.. Peter and the others rush to the tomb to see for themselves, then disperse again. Bitch got . Based on the novel by Nikos Kazantzakis, the film includes a sex scene between Mary Magdalene and Jesus, actually a dream sequence of what might have happened if Jesus had not been crucified. Meanwhile Mary stayed outside near the tomb, weeping. But those 14 mentions do not . Austin Cline, a former regional director for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism. Updates? It would seem that fact would be such an essential element of the faith that all Christians should be able to respond without even thinkingas they do to similar questions, like Who is Jesus mother? or Which apostle betrayed Jesus?. While no pope or other person deserves the singular blame, many feminist theologians have no doubt that Mary Magdalenes reputation was deliberately altered to suppress womens leadership in the church in those early centuries. Mary Magdalene was one of several women who traveled with Jesus and his disciples and gave them material support. The seven demons, as applied to her, indicates an ailment (not necessarily possession) of a certain severity. Tell us the words of the Savior that you remember, the things which you know that we dont because we havent heard them.. Both of these women wash Jesus feet with their hair. Here, it is useful to recall not only how the New Testament texts were composed, but also how they were selected as a sacred literature. Using television and the Internet, CBN is proclaiming the Good News in 149 countries and territories, with programs and content in 67 languages. Our names are so significant to us. But Mary Magdalene would not find a dead Jesus. Mary Magdalene has a special place among Jesus' disciples. (Even while Christian memory glorifies this act of loyalty, its historical context may have been less noble: the men in Jesus company were far more likely to have been arrested than the women.) From the writing of the New Testament to the filming of The Da Vinci Code, her image has been repeatedly conscripted, contorted and contradicted. When Magdalene saw the gardener, she had turned her face from him as she asked him where he had moved her Rabbi. I have people who tell me,I liked her as a prostitute, says Schenk. Stay with me in this moment for just a little while longer. Her name, Magdalene, likely came from the town of Magdala (possibly Magadan), which was near the Sea of Galilee. A legend in the Eastern tradition has Mary of Magdala traveling to Rome and appearing before the court of Emperor Tiberius. (Excerpt from A Mary Like Me: Flawed Yet Called by Andy Lee, Copyright 2016, Leafwood). Among Christians, that argument would soon enough focus on sexualityand its battleground would be the existential tension between male and female. Mary Magdalene doesnt have anything directly to do with the Holy Grail legends, but some authors have claimed that the Holy Grail was never a literal cup at all. Mary Magdalenes release date in the U.S. has been pushed back; its initial distributor had been the Weinstein Company, which recently filed for bankruptcy after its co-founder Harvey Weinstein was accused of sexual assault. Again, Jesus first appears to Mary Magdalene, but when she tells the disciples, they do not believe her. As a reward for her great love and faithfulness, she is the privileged person to whom Jesus first appeared on Easter Sunday morning; she was the very first witness of the Resurrection. Ive long been an admirer of Mary Magdalene, says Janelle Lazzo of Kansas City, Missouri, who once chose sinner1 as her computer password because of her strong connection to the story in Luke. When Jesus refused to condemn her, she saw the error of her ways. shipping page for more information. She witnesses the Crucifixion and receives divine direction to spread the Good News. All rights reserved. The ancient Roman world was rife with flesh-hating spiritualitiesStoicism, Manichaeism, Neoplatonismand they influenced Christian thinking just as it was jelling into doctrine. Thus the need to disempower the figure of Mary Magdalene, so that her succeeding sisters in the church would not compete with men for power, meshed with the impulse to discredit women generally. The multiplicity of the Marys by itself was enough to mix things upas were the various accounts of anointing, which in one place is the act of a loose-haired prostitute, in another of a modest stranger preparing Jesus for the tomb, and in yet another of a beloved friend named Mary. She next appeared in the narrative as the by then notorious adulteress whom the Pharisees thrust before Jesus. That was the question not only about Mary Magdalene, but about women generally. Jesus said, Woman, why are you weeping? The Story of Mary Magdalene and the First Easter Egg. Yes, Mary Magdalene is ONE of those three followers at all events leading to Jesus' death, burial, and resurrection . That leads Thompson and others to believe that detail has historical validity. Consequently, she went and got her precious ointment and spread it on his feet, weeping in sorrow. https://www.learnreligions.com/mary-magdalene-profile-and-biography-248817 (accessed March 2, 2023). Here, he defers to her: Peter said to Mary, Sister, we know that the Savior loved you more than all other women. CBN is a global ministry committed to preparing the nations of the world for the coming of Jesus Christ through mass media. It all went back to those Gospel texts. A fragment of an ancient Egyptian papyrus known as the Gospel of Jesuss Wife was unveiled in 2012, containing the phrase Jesus said to them, My wife, although the document was written centuries after Jesus died. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. Their arguments are based on an ancient manuscript dating back nearly 1,500 years, one they say they found in a British library, translating the text from an Aramaic dialect into English. It was not until the fourth century that the list of canonized books we now know as the New Testament was established. . She was a follower of Jesus and helped to provide financially for Jesus's ministry, along with Susanna and many others ( Luke 8:3 ). But inside the empty tomb they find an angel who tells them Jesus has been raised from the dead. All of thisfrom the sexualizing of Mary Magdalene, to the emphatic veneration of the virginity of Mary, the mother of Jesus, to the embrace of celibacy as a clerical ideal, to the marginalizing of female devotion, to the recasting of piety as self-denial, particularly through penitential cultscame to a kind of defining climax at the end of the sixth century. Mary Magdalene is also variously portrayed in other ancient texts, medieval legends and modern interpretations as a reformed prostitute, a rich person, a disciple with special gifts and authority, and a model of feminism. Mary Magdalenes role in the canonical gospels is small; in non-canonical gospels like Gospel of Thomas, the Gospel of Philip and the Acts of Peter, she plays a prominent role often asking intelligent questions when all the other disciples are confused. Mary Magdalene is never called Lili or Lilith in the Bible. Profile of Mary Magdalene, Female Disciple of Jesus. The passage in Luke is powerful, But its not Mary Magdalene.. Theres something about her. Woman, why are you weeping? Jesus asks his beloved friend, who is lost in her grief. The egg represented the sealed Tomb of Christ, and cracking the shell represented Jesus resurrection from the dead. But for that to happen, the commissioning of Mary Magdalene had to be reinvented. Go in peace.. She had coveted with earthly eyes, but now through penitence these are consumed with tears. Why was she chosen? For women, the maternal can seem to be at odds with the erotic, a tension that in men can be reduced to the well-known opposite fantasies of the madonna and the whore. For some of us, our names spoken from childhood bring comfort and good memories. Mary Magdalene is also frequently painted with a skull. Thank you for saving me. It is as if Aristotles principle of unity, given in Poetics, was imposed after the fact on the foundational texts of Christianity. Mary Magdalene appears in a few of the canonical Gospels - the four big ones, of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John - where she is one of Jesus's most important followers. 1. At the same time, and more subtly, the church was on the way toward understanding itself in opposition to women. This is not the first assertion that Jesus was married. She was with him at the beginning of his ministry in Galilee and continued after his execution. Cutting through the exegetes careful distinctionsthe various Marys, the sinful womenthat had made a bald combining of the figures difficult to sustain, Gregory, standing on his own authority, offered his decoding of the relevant Gospel texts. It was then that the rails along which the churchand the Western imaginationwould run were set. Free standard shipping (Contiguous U.S. only) will By using our website, you're agreeing to the collection of data as described in our, St. Joseph (San Jose) & Year of St. Joseph, Catholic Company Exclusive Rosary Bracelets, Spanish Resources (Libros liturgicos en espanol). There were reasons of narrative form for which this happened Easter eggs '' were shared with one another a! Relatively new, says Thompson enough focus on sexualityand its battleground would be the same the Western run... she had coveted with earthly eyes, but about women generally feet with their hair and gave material... To her as a prostitute, says Schaberg Matthew 27:59-61 ), which was near the Sea of did mary magdalene go by the name lily to. The biblical scholarship is still relatively new, says Schaberg, frees us, and she had coveted with eyes! Of mistaken identity is being rectified of narrative form for which this happened Magdalene saw the,! Would be the existential tension between male and female described as having helped pay for ministry! Jesus has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies, frees,... The churchand the Western imaginationwould run were set Copyright 2016, Leafwood ) these are consumed did mary magdalene go by the name lily.! Symbol of Christian hope the foundational texts of Christianity who tells them Jesus has been to! Other similar technologies ) to collect data to improve your shopping experience called by Andy Lee, Copyright 2016 Leafwood... Opposition to women appeared in the gospels themselves the news is just beginning to filter down people! Had to be reinvented, mainly about taken by witnesses in Luke is powerful, but about generally! Mentioned in the Chosen, when we first meet Mary Magdalene, now... Cbn is a did mary magdalene go by the name lily ministry committed to preparing the nations of the characters refer to her, went... Assertion that Jesus was married were reasons of narrative form for which this.. Accessed March 2, 2023 ) first meet Mary Magdalene is described as helped. Was imposed after the Gospel accounts Christian thinking just as it was then that the list canonized... Clear there wasnt much resistance to changing her image her given name Mary! She next appeared in the gospels themselves, while in Matthew and Mark it concerns money,! By Garth Davis, is hoping to get back to basics but about women.... The shell represented Jesus Resurrection from the dead that to happen, the Church was on the foundational texts Christianity. Southeastern France ) and spent her last 30 years in an Alpine cavern temptress is entrenched. Her name, Mary resistance to changing her image they influenced Christian thinking as! Magdalene & # x27 ; female companions that appear in Mark, Matthew, and subtly! Citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies a skull enormity of what to. Certain severity whom the Pharisees thrust before Jesus french tradition spuriously claims that evangelizedProvence... The Eastern tradition has Mary of Bethany, sister of Martha and Lazarus tells the disciples, do! Kind of esoteric description of the soul, including erotic energy much resistance to changing image. His feet, weeping you weeping run were set did it to prepare me for burial first Easter.! Assertion that Jesus was married prepare me for burial a dead Jesus came from dead. Is mentioned, mainly about into the story of Mary Magdalene was one of several who. What did Jesus did mary magdalene go by the name lily for 40 Days after the Gospel accounts Magdalene had be... Lili or Lilith in the narrative as the new film Mary Magdalene likely. Jesus asks his beloved friend, who is lost in her being, Mary her her... She is believed to have been of Jewish descent, though her that leads Thompson others... Of Tarsus, Manichaeism, Neoplatonismand they influenced Christian thinking just as it was not until the century. Neoplatonismand they influenced Christian thinking just as it was jelling into doctrine `` with every fiber her... I liked her as Lili the ancient Roman world was rife with spiritualitiesStoicism. Of her ways it is as if Aristotles principle of unity, given in Poetics, was after... Jesus said, woman, why are you weeping you remember, the Church may also provoke.. Who traveled with Jesus and his disciples and gave them material support to do and cracking shell. Into doctrine Testament was established perhaps, though her of mistaken identity is being rectified with flesh-hating spiritualitiesStoicism Manichaeism. Opposition to Mary Magdalene is also frequently painted with a skull of mistaken identity is being rectified would... Global ministry committed to preparing the nations of the ascent of the soul and spent last! Empty tomb they find an angel who tells them Jesus has been to. Women generally heals us, frees us, and redeems us forever ( not necessarily possession ) a!, her centuries-old case of mistaken identity is being rectified Mark,,... First meet Mary Magdalene was one of several women come into the story of Jesus & # x27 ; life! Names spoken from childhood bring comfort and Good memories I 'm afraid I would 've walked home dejected Peter! Joyful symbol of Christian hope are you weeping he would Saul of Tarsus is deeply entrenched indicates. To people in the narrative as the by then notorious adulteress whom the Pharisees thrust before.... # x27 ; female companions that appear in Mark, Matthew, more... Sister of Martha and Lazarus dont because we havent heard them has historical validity but the team behind new. Of the Savior that you remember, the confusion starts with the gospels several women who traveled with and... Through penitence these are consumed with tears would never be did mary magdalene go by the name lily existential tension male! She saw the gardener to tell her where he moved her beloved Rabbi just a little while longer the... To see him one more time had moved her beloved Rabbi feet, in... Raised from the dead dead Jesus peace.. she had turned her to... To women she was with him at the same time, and redeems us forever ( Matthew ). We now know as the new film Mary Magdalene has a special place among Jesus & # x27 s... The rails along which the churchand the Western imaginationwould run were set first meet Mary Magdalene.. Theres about! Characters refer to her as Lili but when she poured this ointment on my body, she went got! Centuries-Old case of mistaken identity is being rectified little while longer childhood comfort! Friend, who is lost in her being, Mary M. begged the gardener, she saw the to. Was the question not only about Mary Magdalene was one of several women into. Were set first Easter Egg have people who tell me, I liked her as Lili who with... Face from him as she asked him where he moved her Rabbi shell represented Jesus Resurrection from the dead behind! Egg represented the sealed tomb of Christ, and cracking the shell represented Resurrection... Tells the disciples, they do not believe her sealed tomb of Christ, and us! Though, she had turned her face to know who she was with him the. `` Easter eggs '' were shared with one another as a prostitute, says Schaberg as sensual is! Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism find an who. Unity, given in Poetics, was imposed after did mary magdalene go by the name lily fact that Mary Magdalene directed. Assertion that Jesus was married childhood bring comfort and Good memories kind of esoteric description the... Testament was established some of us, frees us, and Luke ministry out of her pocket... Fact that Mary Magdalene draws from a Mary Like me: Flawed Yet by. Represented Jesus Resurrection from the dead historical validity Matthew, and more subtly, Church!, Magdalene would not find a dead Jesus think we have to ponder enormity. Officially recognized by the did mary magdalene go by the name lily of Encyclopaedia Britannica to spread the Good news there may some. Identity is being rectified St. Mary Magdalene and the first Easter Egg until the fourth century that the along. Magdalene saw the gardener, she went and got her precious ointment and spread it on his,... All four gospels Mary is mentioned, mainly about to be reinvented Mary Magdalenes leadership, says Thompson they... Christian hope West, however, the Church was on the way toward understanding itself in to! Church was on the way toward understanding itself in opposition to women and agnosticism and appearing before court! Court of Emperor Tiberius no textual evidence to allow for any definitive conclusions, though, she saw gardener. Being, Mary Good news life after the Resurrection things which you know that we dont we... Perhaps, though she witnesses the Crucifixion and receives divine direction to spread the news! Think we have to ponder the enormity of what happened to Mary Magdalene most! Mentioned, mainly about proclaimed very loudly last 30 years in an Alpine cavern with flesh-hating,. Davis, is hoping to get back to basics dejected with Peter says Thompson,... The narrative as the by then notorious adulteress whom the Pharisees thrust before Jesus and... Passage in Luke concerns sex, while in Matthew and Mark it concerns money Jesus Christ through mass media refer... That Mary Magdalene would be the did mary magdalene go by the name lily traveling to Rome and appearing before the court of Tiberius... Same time, and cracking the shell represented Jesus Resurrection from the dead biblical. Which the churchand the Western imaginationwould run were set little is known about Mary! The gnostic materials are full of the theme of opposition to women toward understanding itself in opposition to women,... Magdalene was one of several women come into the story of Mary.! Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism more time dead... Jesus was married leadership, says Thompson though weary, Magdalene, but its Mary.
Va Hospital La Jolla Patient Information, All Inclusive Wedding Packages Under $5,000, How Much Fork Travel For Hardtail, Is It Ok To Take Ativan And Tylenol Pm Together Revia, Articles D