The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. The Defense Ministry has paid compensation to families but has not sanctioned any soldiers or reported the cases to police or prosecutors for criminal investigation. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. And it ruled that medical staffs right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits. Read all the Order from Chaos content, Nonstate armed actors and illicit economies in 2022, declined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, U.S.-Mexico Bicentennial Framework for Security, Public Health, and Safe Communities, Strobe Talbott Center for Security, Strategy, and Technology, Drug Trafficking & Counter-Narcotics Policy, The nexus between the illicit narcotics trade and corruption, The travails of the US-Mexico High-Level Security Dialogue, Criminal violence, politics, and state capture in Michoacn, USMCA Forward 2023: Building more integrated, resilient, and secure supply chains in North America, USMCA Forward 2023 Chapter 1: National Security, Strategic partner of choice: Canadas role in enhancing North American supply chain resiliency. Guanajuato isn't exactly the safest location in Mexico to travel to, but there are definitely some safe spots for people to visit. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments. In 2020, Mexico appointed itself as one of 23 Champion countries of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. In March 2022, the most usual type of crime reported in Mexico was family violence. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. In its December 2020 climate action plan, Mexico increased the baseline against which its emissions reductions are calculated but maintained its 2015 emissions reduction commitments. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Police and prosecutors commonly use torture to obtain confessions. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. . In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. - It's been estimated that 18% of all prisoners in Mexico City have lived in Iztapalapa. Legal reforms enacted in 2017 and 2018 have been slow and ineffective in addressing torture and impunity. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state. Other ways to share In one such program I encountered in Michoacn, for example, teenagers were paid by the government to receive training as hairdressers while the hairdressers were paid for the teaching. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state. Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. Self-styled militias, sometimes fronts for rival criminal groups, other times with great proclivity to slide into many facets of criminality, persist andproliferate as the government looks on. "This province . According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. In 2012, the federal government established the Protection Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists, which provides bodyguards, armored cars, and panic buttons, and helps journalists temporarily relocate in response to serious threats. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Officials and experts agree that the real number of Covid-19 infections and deaths is likely many times higher than the official count. His administration has given SEDENA and SEMAR responsibilities for custom collection and awarded them contracts for buildingairports,luxury apartments, and presumed critical infrastructure (sometimes foolishly environmentally-damaging infrastructure like theMayan Train), while promising toexempt them from all kinds of oversight. However, authorities often fail to investigate allegations of torture. Yet the criminal groups capacities to hold turf often remains flimsy, with groups like CJNG brazenly seeking to conquer entire territories withdrone-mounted bombs, and groups like the Sinaloa Cartel taking over legal and illegal economies and politics in a more buttoned-down and less blatant manner, but no less systematically. - Around 39% of houses have just one bedroom. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. Increased crime levels and reports of incidents lead the U.S. to review its guidance for travel to Puerto Vallarta in Mexico. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Nayarit state Exercise Increased Caution. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. They lack access to justice, education, legal standing, legal capacity, protection from domestic violence, and informed consent in health decisions. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. The Mexican governments response remains deeply troubling mostly a hope the criminals will sort it out among themselves. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. Since 2013, the number of applications received has nearly doubled every year. FENTANYL / 15 FEB 2023 . It failed to provide police protection or access to justice, work, health care, and education for the over 71,000 asylum seekers, including many families with children, sent to Mexico under the Remain in Mexico policy. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. Only 3 in 10 say New Mexico's a safe place to live and higher crime rates may explain statewide worry about safety. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. The CDC's latest guidance on international travel for vaccinated people can be foundhere. Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Mexico has made the vaccine eligible by regions and age groups, from older to younger people. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities. 11 hijackings per day. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. Since its creation in 2010 through August 2021, the federal Special Prosecutors Office to investigate crimes against journalists has opened more than 3,362 investigations, brought 265 charges for crimes, and obtained 25 convictions. Thats not always the case. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, and Puerto Penasco. Both the boys and their hairdresser trainers pocketed the government money and went about their lives, criminal or otherwise, as before. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state, which include tourist areas in:Cancun,Cozumel, Isla Mujeres,Playa del Carmen,Tulum, andtheRiviera Maya. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Brazen homicides persist at unacceptable levels. Mexicos asylum system is severely overstretched. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. In Guadalajara, territorial battles between criminal groups take place in tourist areas. Schools were closed in Mexico from March 2020 to August 2021, and classes were broadcast on television and radio. A A A. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Their ebb and flow largely reflect choices and tit-for-tat responses by criminal groups toward one another. Yet the dismantling of the Federal Police also led to a profound reduction in the number of investigators and investigative capacity in Mexico by some 70-75%, Mexican lawyers and security officials estimated in conversations with me. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state. These crimes are rarely reported, investigated, or punished. Thousands of people disappear every year in Mexico. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. 252 Sharp Street, Cooma, NSW, 2630. old corner campsite fall creek falls. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. Employees traveling to Manzanillo from Guadalajara must use Federal Toll Road 54D during daylight hours. Mexican laws do not adequately protect women and girls, including those with disabilities, against gender-based and sexual violence. In much of Michoacn, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz, local politics, economics, and much of peoples everyday life is arbitrated by the narcos. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). Mexico highlighted that one of its priorities on the council would be the protection of children. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Exercise increased caution when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. The Lpez Obrador administration has been illegally expelling thousands of asylum seekers to Guatemala without due process, including many who were first expelled from the US into the custody of Mexican authorities. Unlike the Federal Police which the Lpez Obrador administration dismantled, the National Guard is nominally supposed to be stationed in a locality permanently. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. Elsewhere, same-sex couples must petition for an injunction (amparo) to be allowed to marry. Under past governments, charging the military with these tasks has contributed to serious cover-ups of human rights abuses. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. The top destination was Cancn and the Mayan Riviera, which received 2.4 million people, according to Mexico's tourism office. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. The survey found a majority of adults are disheartened . As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. Education services performing abortions is subject to limits access for persons with disabilities, against gender-based and violence! 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